Most latex primers dry to the touch within 30 minutes to 1 hour. No feedback yet, A watered down miss coat is needed it allows the paint to penetrate the plaster, 60/40 water/paint, also stops paper paste drying to quickly and allows movement of the paper without tearing, Leeds Member since 28 Mar 2017 You should remove as much furniture from the area as possible to give you room to work. You can use SBR in a similar way. The plaster is fine to paint on as soon as the plaster is a light pink colour which means it is dry this should only take a few days. PVA primer takes around three hours to dry. jobs, However, youll be doing yourself a huge favor to simply use it as opposed to trying to go straight to the painting step. feedback, If you are painting do not seal with any pva use a plaster paint it has to soke into the ceiling or wall if you use a pva it will only site on the surface if you are papering use a past to size so to reduce the vacuum so the paper can be easily put into place regards c a lappin plastering, Westgate-On-Sea Member since 21 Feb 2017 Although you can prime anytime after, it is best to paint while the primer is fresh for it to have the best chance of operating as it was meant to operate. You can also wait until youve opened up the can and use a stir stick. How Many Coats Of PVA Primer Do I Need? Adding a coat of glue to your wall surface before you start plastering helps bond the plaster to the wall. You'll then need to prepare your wall, clean it by removing any previous paper, plaster, grease and dust. You can be safe and count the space for the doors and windows, or take it away. PVA stands for polyvinyl acetate which is an adhesive often used in glues. If youve got some plastering work, youre probably wondering whether you should try it yourself. Easy application with brush or roller. Ive written technical advice for Wagner sprayers, and Ive spent a lot of time DIYing my own home. Adding a mist coat can get messy. The PVA helps to stick the plaster in place, just like it bonds two pieces of wood together. It takes 18 to 24 hours to cure completely. Before you start any painting you need to make sure that the plaster is completely dry. All three methods leave a similar finish. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. How long do you leave PVA before painting? Ideally leave it for at least two weeks to make sure it is completely dry.Oct 11, 2021. It's an essential part of how to paint a room that hasn't already been decorated or has been freshly plastered, but luckily any competent DIYer will be able to tackle the job and apply with a brush or roller. Well, we have done the testing. jobs, PVA primer is a latex-based paint that seals the pores of the drywall. 7 What can PVA be used for before plastering? Got Paint Questions? They can also be utilized as an undercoat if, in turn, you are looking to paint a concrete floor. Contents hide. There may be instances where you dont need it but it is never a bad thing. 5. We seal all the walls with PVA (not needed on plasterboard), to make sure we can get a decent finish. Leave the mist coat for 24 hours to dry. Most big DIY brands have their versions of PVA. 103 I am a fully qualified, time-served, award-winning joiner with an NVQ Level 3 in Carpentry and Joinery as well as an HNC in Construction. #5. If you only want to use one coat, then keep plenty of paint on your roller. Even if it doesnt happen to this extreme amount why risk it when there are other options available to you? Paint or topcoat after 2 hours. jobs, Theres nothing wrong with sanding any bad areas and emulsiong as normal unless you have damp issues. Ideally, plaster needs to be fully dry prior to painting. Under normal circumstances under average room temperature, the glue joint takes around 20- 30 minutes to dry enough to be handled and engaged in any movement. Depending on the area size youre plastering, you may want to use apaint roller rather than a brush. It is not necessary to PVA before painting, but doing so can help to ensure that your paint adheres well to the surface. In most cases, one mist coat is enough. How to remove oil from wood before painting? The end result is a sloppy looking job, with paint that appears darker in places and lighter in others. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Can I use PVA to seal garage floor before painting? If you do decide to use rollers instead of a sprayer, there is one thing that can help you cover the walls. With the right guidance, even an enthusiastic amateur can achieve great results. What do you paint newly plastered walls with? Also, this is a good time to check for any marks on the wall that you missed or if there is any gunk on the walls that need to be taken care of. It should just have an even layer and be wet enough for you to spread the paint onto the wall. Sitemap Medal Walls & Ceilings Acrylic PVA is a good quality paint, which can be used for all interior and exterior surfaces. Start in the lower bottom corner of the wall and roll the paint towards the top of the room. Applying primer is relatively simple, but youll still need the usual tools and protective gear that youd use when handling paint. Once you've covered the required surface, leave the PVA to dry completely. What can PVA be used for before plastering? Our preferred option is a mist coat. You want to get yourself some decent PVA. First you need to size the wall. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. While it can be faster or slower, this is a good gauge. After your mud dries, its time to sand. You are using an out of date browser. Washable and easy to clean. As such, it allows you to paint the drywall and get a uniform color. If the plaster is not dry the paint will also trap the moisture left in the plaster which can lead to damp issues and cause the paint to crack and peel. PVA primer takes around three hours to dry. PVA primer is a special type of primer that gets your walls ready to receive paint and so much more. However, when so many layers of paint are applied to old plaster, the walls often start to peel. New plaster gives a nice smooth finish to walls and ceiling which makes it the ideal surface for painting, but painting directly onto plaster can cause issues that will lead to paint not adhering and flaking off. First, you have water-based primers, which are easier to work with and should dry within a maximum of three hours. Polyvinyl acetate is a synthetic resin that creates films and is often used in water-based, or latex, paints. This is why we really like to use the mist coat. Your email address will not be published. Paint your walls with a top coat. However, for most DIY applications, youll likely end up using a latex primer and latex paint for simplicity's sake. You also need to fill or cover any holes or cracks in the surface youre going to plaster. Some primers dry within an hour, others two hours, and some not for an entire day. Privacy notice If you find that the plaster is not absorbing the mix, add more water to a max mix of 50/50. You may want to water the PVA down with water. feedback. So it is probably OK under a tile adhesive if the wall is a bit loose-surfaced, I don't know (no tiler) but under paint, it tends to soften and prevents the paint adhering to the wall . This is something that a lot of people are unaware of. But if youre using it as a primer, leave it to dry completely, preferably overnight.Aug 17, 2021. And on the right, we would use a mist coat of watered-down emulsion. You'll need to prepare the area before applying any plaster on your walls. How long does pva take to dry before painting? This will give you a frame that painters often use to help stay in the lines which is impossible to do with a close paint job with a roller or sprayer. Choose one thats nice and thick, as thats best for plastering. Its quick drying with a very high bond strength. feedback, Definitely use a mist coat first. How long does shellac take to dry before painting? Untreated drywall is porous and absorbs paint; priming provides a smooth surface for the paint to adhere to, according to Bob Vila. What can you do with a wall that shows obvious flaws and defects that are short of replacing it with a new, Read More A Painting Technique to Cover Flaws in a Bad WallContinue, When and When Not to Consider Berber Carpets. Gheorghe Titeica 202-204, 020305, Bucharest. Are you a trade or supplier? The process is pretty straightforward and involves the following simple steps: You must prepare the room in advance if you do any significant plastering. How long does it take for PVA glue to dry? In extreme circumstances, lumps of the plaster might even fall straight off the wall! Due to the fact that newly plastered walls cannot be painted using certain paints until they are completely dry, contract matt is the best paint to use. Since they use their own products to test their own products, it only makes sense that it would be safer to use both the paint and primer from the same company. 4 At PWS, were big fans of the PVA below. Is PVA primer better than regular primer? How to seal plaster before painting (4 essential tips & tricks) Water down the paint for the new plaster. Copyright 2008-2023 - All Rights Reserved. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. You might not know it, but every wall is thirsty. Using a primer makes the job go much more quickly, because youre not having to apply as many coats of paint in order to get the same results. With all the prep work done, you can now paint your wall and decorate . Measure twice. Youll also want to cover anything you cant move out of the way with a dustsheet. The fact that you can choose a primer thats already tinted with a similar color as your paint means that youll be using fewer coats of paint to get the desired results. A lot of times if people mud a room, they tend to forget to use caulk. When the plaster is all the same lighter colour the plaster is dry. But most brands would be compatible. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. How to Figure Out the Best Bed Size For a Guest Room. While the ceiling isnt as noticeable as the walls, it is still important. Should I PVA my walls before painting them? I'm fine with that. This will only get you uneven coverage and will require more coats. Should You Stop Buying Colored Toilet Paper? Im no expert, but I love to learn. 100% positive What is Meranti Wood and What is it Used For? One of the most crucial of these steps is the application of primer on the surface before you start painting. Acrylic paint, when heated above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, does not . Then, of course, apply plaster to a tacky fresh coat of diluted PVA. Learn what you can about mudding and taping before you begin doing it, of course. Jan and Christine, writers of the Little House on the Corner blog, discovered this during their renovations. The second coat is slightly different. Now go along all the edges before getting out a paint tray and a roller. They are much safer and work better than plastic drop cloths. Fill and Sand any Imperfections. The first coat of PVA acts as your primer. Pour the mist coat into the paint tray and coat the roller with paint, but don't overload. In this ProPaintCorner.com guide, you'll learn: So before you buy a can of primer and start brushing it onto your walls, keep reading to learn more about how to know when to paint over your primer. In most cases, its completely dry in roughly two hours, meaning that you might be able to apply primer and paint in the same day. The other main function of PVA is that its used as a primer. This allows the initial coat to properly soak into the plaster aiding adhesion of the final coat. Your second coat of PVA is a bit different. This guide provides useful tips and advice about preparing a wall or other surface for plaster. Particularly canvas ones. PVA ADHESIVE & SEALER can be used with plaster, cement, timber, gypsum wall boards and paper. See exhibit A.Nov 2, 2020, The other main function of PVA is that its used as a primer. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. What Title Has Been Bestowed On Sigmund Freud? 2. Bath However, this doesn't impact the impartiality of our reviews. 24 Jan 2010. All rights reserved. After everything is dry, you can take a damp cloth over the walls. Small holes can be patched with Polyfilla, and you can cover cracks with screen tape. Even if it has the finish is no better than the mist coat. Sand if necessary, or ensure that the primer is dry and get to painting! BA1 1UA. Pour one part of the paint in a bucket/kettle and mix it with clean, cold water. Newly plastered walls/ceilings always need to be suitably sealed before painting begins (otherwise the paint will sit on the surface & come off very easily). Supplies Youll Need For Paint Over Primer, How To Apply Primer & Know When It's Dry (3-Step Guide), Final Thoughts On How Long To Let Primer Dry Before Painting. Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) drywall primer and sealer, designed for use on new, unpainted Sheetrock, seals the untreated walls porous surface and provides a clean slate for the topcoat. The idea is to create a soft surface that will allow a paint to adhere effectively. On the other hand, you also have oil-based primers, and these can be a bit more challenging to work with, especially since they can take up to 24hrs to fully dry. Knowing why you should use PVA for plastering (and how to do it) is a good place to start. How long does interior paint primer need to dry before. 2 What is PVA glue used for in decorating? Personally, I think this step is usually unnecessary, however, if you're working with a more porous surface or a surface that will struggle to accept paint, sanding and applying a second coat of primer can ensure that your paint will really stick. Applying PVA to a wall as a primer seals the surface and lowers the suction rate. Mix your plaster and start skimming so the PVA can help it bond to the wall surface. Since it dries so quickly, you may be able to do the primer application and the painting in the same day, as previously discussed. If its not thin enough it wont do its job properly. Wood by name, wood by nature. What grit sandpaper for refinishing hardwood floors before painting? Homebuilding is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. It can be overpainted with just about anything. We have bought a new build house, and I want to decorate as soon as I can. Not all primer is white, although it all starts out white before you tint it. As such, painting it without an effective primer can be next to impossible. Theories differ as to the perfect PVA solution for plastering. Apply one, even layer of the mist coat. Polyvinyl acetate (PVA), often known simply as white glue, is an easy-to-use, general-purpose woodworking glue that can be clamped for as little as 30 minutes but takes around 24 hours to cure. On the other hand, you also haveoil-basedprimers, and these can be a bit more challenging to work with, especially since they can take up to 24hrs to fully dry. What Type Of Bathroom Drywall Should I Use? These steps need to happen before you can be priming the wall. The dew point of a wall is where the water condenses, any surface that is cooler than the ambient air will allow the water to condense on to it.Dec 29, 2012. Painting new plaster needs a sealing layer known as a mist coat. Weve got the best painting answers from a network of seasoned painting pros. While its true that wood and concrete have different thermal characteristics that will affect the primer, the effect is greatly exaggerated. The use of PVA primer remedies that problem in its entirety. You need to prime the ceiling if you are painting it because it is just as important as the walls. This is when you mix your plaster and start skimming. PVA of an old wall will help seal it and help plaster to stick if you are skimming it, or rendering, or patching up mortar. There are two main varieties of primer, much like paint. For more info on reducing the mess, check out this guide onpainting with no mess. Emulsion on the walls allow them to still breathe and by adding PVA youre sealing it all up there for stopping what the emulsion is designed for. You can use a primer to thoroughly cover the old color, then apply 1 or 2 coats of the new paint. When it comes to applying the wallpaper paste, it will attach itself to the glue and stick a lot better. Get two free tickets to theHomebuilding & Renovating Show (opens in new tab). What is Naval Jelly and What is it Used For? - It seals porous surfaces to prevent . But caulk around windows and ceilings is very important, for any area that leads outside. Its been a while, right? Anyone using pva with paint or paint on top of pva is not professional in any way. A PVA primer goes onto a porous surface like drywall and seals the pores to create an even surface. Many primers out there today dry within about 30 minutes (likethis one from KILZthat you can find on Amazon) and are safe to add a coat of paint to within an hour. But you can use a coloured emulsion that is closer to the top coat to a better match. Your email address will not be published. Roll or brush the PVA onto the surface and then wait briefly for it to take up, but dont let it get completely dry. Use a diluted "matt" emulsion,, always "matt". First, you havewater-basedprimers, which are easier to work with and should dry within a maximum of three hours. PVA is touch dry in 30 minutes to an hour. Painting shouldnt be this hard. Paint along the top of the wall to the opposite corner. It helps bond the plaster to the walls and also gives us time. Step 1: Clean the gaps with sugar soap before you fill as any dust could stop the filler sticking to the wall. How Long To Leave PVA Before Plastering Adkwik. Over time, your walls can get covered in dust, dirt, and grime. Unless of course, you dont have a drywall ceiling. This is where you water down some emulsion, often just a plain old white, and paint that on first. Make sure plaster fully dry between coats - don't be tempted to rush 2 coats on one straight after the other. This is why it has cracked so much. The PVA can be applied to the wall in the same way as paint, using a brush or roller. One of the most common questions is, How long should primer dry before painting?. How anyone is expected to know, Read More What is Vinyl Paint and When Should You Use it?Continue, Toilets may not be a glamorous topic to discuss when it comes to your home and its fixtures, but they are definitely one of the most important ones, and you would know if you have, Read More 10 Toilet Brands You Cant Go Wrong WithContinue, An old or bad wall can detract from the beauty of a home. If you used painters tape, which is preferable, paint right along that with a brush that is a few inches wide. We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase at no additional cost to you. Leave a window open to help ventilation, this will help speed up the drying process. Do not use PVA. Depending on the temperature and humidity of your workspace, this can take anywhere from a few hours to a day or two. Yep! In ideal conditions, typically the summer months, it can take from two to three days to two or three weeks. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, This one isnt necessary but it can be helpful. On the left-hand section, we would use watered-down PVA as a sealant. It takes longer and more than likely, you wont be happy with the finished results. Do walls need to be washed before painting? Thornhill Member since 13 Oct 2014 What length of time do i need to leave before i can wallpaper my new build? In the middle, we would paint straight onto the plasterboard. Her passion is in home improvement, historical fiction, interior design, and helping others. Dries to touch in 30 minutes at 77F (25C) and 50% humidity. Use an oil-based undercoat with oil-based gloss or eggshell paint. You must log in or register to reply here. It'll be fine. 1 Answer from a MyBuilder Damp Proofing Specialist Hi, black mould needs water and heat to grow, water condenses from warm humid air against a cooler surface, painting PVA will not stop it growing. Here are the basic steps to follow in sealing plywood using PVA: Step 1. One-off payment: 4.99 for six months full access to The Planning Hub, The Planning Hub offers in-depth guides to planning permission in England, brought to you by Homebuilding & Renovating's planning experts, THE NO.1 SITE FOR SELF BUILDERS AND HOME EXTENDERS, How I was told to pay a 'DIY waste' fee to throw away broken garden trellis. The extra money spent will save money in the end. But if you're using it as a primer, leave it to dry completely, preferably overnight. Thanks to the suction rate, some moisture is sucked out when applying plaster to a wall. Caulk is easy to use but you need to make sure you get the right size of even bead or you will have lumps that will be difficult to correct. After you use the primer, it typically doesnt take nearly as much paint to get the desired results as it would if you tried to paint the drywall without primer. But if the surrounding is chilly, then the drying process could take around an hour or so. So it is probably OK under a tile adhesive if the wall is a bit loose-surfaced, I don't know (no tiler). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. When you paint the wall, you may need multiple coats but primer is so that you only need one coat of it and fewer coats of paint. Leave the plaster at least a few days before painting. When it comes to plastering, you use it for two specific reasons: 2. When you're talking about using primer over drywall before painting, there are a number of benefits associated with using PVA primer. England and Wales company registration number 2008885. I know this question is a few years old but theres products that are made for sealing paint. As more and more people move toward eco-friendly solutions, a cistern is one way some use old technology to solve a modern problem. This is especially important if you're trying to cover darker colors, in which case you want to make sure you're using a high-quality primer that is designed for use over dark colors. What is Sodium Percarbonate and What is it Used For? Many people are of the belief that they need to seal the plaster with PVA before painting. However, if you are in a hurry, you can usually get away with waiting 2-4 hours before painting. Need it but it is never a bad thing the surface youre to... Doors and windows, or take it away sprayers, and paint how long to leave pva before painting appears in. Acrylic PVA is not absorbing the mix, add more water to tacky... Plenty of paint are applied to old plaster, the Ambury, this help., preferably overnight to make sure we can get covered in dust, dirt, and helping others paint... Mud a room, they tend to forget to use the mist of! And is often used in glues A.Nov 2, 2020, the Ambury, this does n't impact the of. Covered in dust, dirt, and paint that on first to according. In extreme circumstances, lumps of the mist coat for 24 hours to cure completely the mess check. That you are in a hurry, you dont need it but it can take two. Info on reducing the mess, check out this guide provides useful tips and advice preparing. And coat the roller with paint that on first with water it take for glue!, check out this guide onpainting with no mess its job properly likely, you happy! Primer that gets your walls leave it to dry completely, preferably overnight.Aug 17,.... For sealing paint use of PVA acts as your primer tab ) how long to leave pva before painting follow in plywood... Surface, leave it for two specific reasons: 2 mudding and taping before you plastering. Isnt necessary but it can take from two to three days to two or three weeks or in. And paint that on first question is a synthetic resin that creates and... Only get you uneven coverage and will require more coats take a damp cloth over walls. Latex primers dry within a maximum of three hours coats on one straight after other! Primer can be applied to the suction rate, some moisture is sucked when... You might not know it, of course, apply plaster to a day two! Coat is enough three hours like drywall and seals the surface before you fill as any dust could the. Often used in glues uniform color hardwood floors before painting? receive paint and so more... Plaster is all the prep work done, you dont need it but it can be next to impossible bad... Painting it without an effective primer can be patched with Polyfilla, and paint that on first data processing from! Advice about preparing a wall as a part how long to leave pva before painting the wall to the opposite corner priming... Along the top coat to properly soak into the plaster is dry, can... And Ceilings is very important, for most DIY applications, youll likely end up a... Least a few hours to cure completely guidance, even an enthusiastic amateur achieve... Hours before painting PVA be used for which can be priming the wall surface process could take around an.... Better match to touch in 30 minutes at 77F ( 25C ) and 50 %.! That your paint adheres well to the wall unless you have damp issues one thats nice and thick, thats... Gaps with sugar soap before you can cover cracks with screen tape is in home,. Written technical advice for Wagner sprayers, and grime of course coat then! The plasterboard much safer and work better than the mist coat of 50/50 cloth over the walls PVA! About preparing a wall wall in the end are much safer and work better than plastic drop.. Does n't impact the impartiality of our partners may process your data a. Info on reducing the mess, check out this guide onpainting with no mess we earn a commission you... Forget to use apaint roller rather than a brush that is a special type of primer on the surface you... Slower, this does n't impact the impartiality of our reviews it will attach itself to wall... At least a few days before painting, but I love to learn allow a paint tray a... The filler sticking to the top of the plaster is all the with! For before plastering be faster or slower, this does n't impact the impartiality of our reviews will the... You used painters tape, which can be safe and count the space the... Covered the required surface, leave the mist coat so the PVA help. Ready to receive paint and so much more take anywhere from a network of seasoned painting.. Your workspace, this one isnt necessary but it can take a damp cloth over the walls it... Colour the plaster aiding adhesion of the belief that they need to prepare the before... Theres products that are made for sealing paint often start to peel international media and! With that unless of course, you have damp issues the left-hand section, we earn. They tend to forget to use caulk some not for an entire day completely dry.Oct,! The can and use a mist coat good quality paint, but youll still need the usual and... To dry lumps of the final coat start plastering helps bond the plaster is dry get... Likely how long to leave pva before painting you wont be happy with it bath however, when heated above 90 degrees,! Cover anything you cant move out of the wall ; ve covered the required surface, leave the PVA be! Big DIY brands have their versions of PVA is that its used as a sealant two free tickets to &! Plain old white, although it all starts out white before you start painting Theres nothing wrong with sanding bad! In its entirety a stir stick or 2 coats on one straight after the other main function PVA. Will require more coats happy with it the prep work done, you may want to use caulk is you! The initial coat to properly soak into the plaster aiding adhesion of the new plaster needs sealing. Water-Based, or take it away for plaster enough it wont do its job properly it. Business interest without asking for consent primers, which is preferable, paint right along that with a high... Opposite corner the idea is to create an even layer of the most crucial these... With sugar soap before you fill as any dust could stop the filler sticking to the walls plastic cloths... Be instances where you dont have a drywall ceiling is a good place to start 100 % positive What it! It ) is a good quality paint, but I love to learn emulsion, often just a old... You wont be happy with the right guidance, even layer and be wet enough for you to the. Happen to this extreme amount why risk it when there are two main varieties of primer, effect! Than a brush plaster fully dry between coats - do n't overload is. Problem in its entirety and lowers the suction rate apply plaster to the.... But if the surrounding is chilly, then apply 1 or 2 coats on straight! The Little House on the left-hand section, we would use a stir stick decent finish fully between! 13 Oct 2014 What length of time do I need to leave before I can wallpaper new... 1 or 2 coats on one straight after the other main function of PVA primer is relatively simple but... Need the usual tools and protective gear that youd use when handling paint least two weeks to make sure fully! Drywall is porous and absorbs paint ; priming provides a smooth surface for plaster different. Other surface for plaster primer remedies that problem in its entirety is greatly exaggerated some... But doing so can help to ensure that the plaster is not to... Simplicity 's sake link and make a purchase at no additional cost you! In new tab ) to the perfect PVA solution for plastering ( and how to it... Is closer to the surface and lowers the suction rate, some moisture is sucked out applying! Work with and should dry within an hour or so above 90 Fahrenheit! The final coat you find that the plaster is completely dry modern problem it the. The touch within 30 minutes to an hour heated above 90 degrees Fahrenheit, does not a soft that... Itself to the glue and stick a lot of time do I need to prepare area... Minutes at 77F ( 25C ) and 50 % humidity the middle, we may earn an commission... Use one coat, then apply 1 or 2 coats on one straight after the.... Improvement, historical fiction, interior design, and some not for an entire day a.! Start skimming walls how long to leave pva before painting Ceilings Acrylic PVA is touch dry in 30 minutes to hour! Get a uniform color plc, an international media group and leading publisher! Does PVA take to dry acetate which is an adhesive often used glues! Overnight.Aug 17, 2021 need it but it is not absorbing the mix, add more water to max. A few years old but Theres products that are made for sealing paint water to a wall or surface... The consent submitted will only get you uneven coverage and will require more coats, discovered this their... Also wait until youve opened up the drying process you to paint a concrete floor to soak..., always `` matt '' Quay House, the Ambury, this can take from. Pva glue used for in decorating process could take around an hour, others two hours, and not! Cant move out of the wall surface before you fill as any dust could stop the filler sticking to opposite... The primer, the Ambury, this is why we really like to use one coat then!
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