The antenna is the whip plus ground. The FSM we are going to make is a very simple one that we will use to detect the relative RF power being transmitted from an antenna and plot its field. They're two completely different things. Amazon.com: Standard Horizon STD-GX3000SB Matrix Fixed-Mount VHF Radio (Black): Electronics. While the materials may not look that impressive, they are very well designed.. The big thing if one does design an amplifier for the antenna (making it an active antenna) design will be based on the frequency that you wish to use it on as a transistors frequency response becomes the deciding factor. The LIPO Challenge IC changes to IP5306 (with 2A high charing current) will shorten the charging time. Repeat this every 45 degrees until you have made it 1/2 way around the antenna. Participated in the Explore Science Contest 2017, Participated in the Unusual Uses Challenge 2017. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. The antenna's coax now connects to the "Antenna" socket on the meter. Disconnect the antenna at the masthead. in Figure 4 is offset from the reflector so that it is not in the way of the reflected rays. Set your multimeter to Ohms (reading). of an antenna [which is equivalent to measuring check out the multiband dipole(http://www.hamuniverse.com/multidipole.html). Cables provided with the Shakespeare and Comrod sticks do not have this additional shield. - Operating temperature : -20C ~ +70C. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. transmits a frequency out of port 1 and is records the received power at port 2. Keep in mind that receiver and transmitter antennas are very much identical in design. A boat's marine antenna can take a real beating while out at sea. Test your station equipment with ham radio meters and test equipment from DX Engineering! A Saturday afternoon with a soldering iron, some tinned coax (if you're a neophyte) and a lot of patience will pay off big time. or other objects are known to have anechoic chambers the size of basketball courts, although this is not ordinary. While the distance test produced some interesting numbers (like 23 miles of range for a deck-mounted VHF antenna), a hacksaw revealed some of the most telling details. We've got everything you need, including SWR/wattmeters and dummy loads from industry leaders like Diamond and MFJ. Economy CatIII Multimeter with Non-Contact Voltage Sensor CAT.NO: QM1527 Rugged economical multimeter suitable for basic testing of electrical systems Measure AC and DC voltage, DC current, and Resistance Continuity test with audio alert Non-contact voltage sensing Turning off then back on every 2 or 3 seconds (approximately . Like we did when we were plotting an antenna pattern we set the multimeter to MAX reading and transmit on 1 watt for about 1-2 seconds. These types of antennae consist of 2 conductors placed on the same axis. That would be my starting point. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Most multimeters have a MAX function on them. My new-old boat has a vhf antenna mounted atop the mast with cable inside the mast. It is like a resistor that dissipates heat or a lamp emitting light. We now get to our pot and this acts as a voltage divider and allows us to control how much voltage gets to our multimeter. Note that the transmit/receive system is often replaced by a VNA. The magloop antenna is a wide coverage antenna that is able to be tuned with the capacitor. Check the cables properly to ensure theres no wear or breakage to the casing. Any resistance reading would show a whisker of braid bridging the connector (low reading) or corrosion, water etc (higher reading). including antenna gain and efficiency, the The procedures and equipment used in antenna measurements are described in the following sections: In this first section on Antenna Measurements, we look at the required equipment and types of "antenna ranges" used An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. . This As of 1 March 2021, the town had an estimated population of 44,402 in 19,409 households and a population density of . These tests should help you find if the problem lies in your aerial, either section of the cable or in the set itself. Our selection includes oil-filled, fan-cooled, and air-cooled dummy loads to safely handle transmitter power as well as accurate, easy-to . 5. Also, just because the guy in the next slip can hear you transmit, doesn't mean that the coax and antenna are in good condition and that you're getting 25 watts of power out of the setup. Founded in 1897, the Shakespeare company is credited with manufacturing the first fiberglass marine antenna (a double-sideband AM antenna) in 1954. I created Tools Week to help teachthousands of monthly visitorshow to use tools and complete home improvement projects, no matter where they live in the world. You will need a multimeter (preferably digital for ease of reading) with probes, and antenna(s). This video from Shakespeare shows how to check it out with and without an SWR meter. the radiation pattern as a function of angle. I have an older VAL 760 TSO COM radio. A radio capable of running at least 1 watt. Connecting the coax to the back of the radio is a snap. I have to say that I am surprised that the unit blew a fuse. are used to classify an antenna as linearly, circularly or elliptically polarized. If the aerial is a very old Vtronix masthead type then a resistance measurement can also be made both at the set end of the aerial cable and at the connector at the base of the mast. Shakespeare also led the way in the long-stick range test, with the Budget Buy 5018, which costs about $60 less than the 16-foot runner-up, the Digital 532-VW. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. at RF frequencies. Following are the steps to test the signal strength of an HD TV antenna with the help of a signal meter. A whip antenna in itself is not an antenna. A Pocket Sundial From a Broken Pocket Watch! Keep antifouling from the river. If you are thinking about where your antennae should face, check the guiding manual, or consult with the respective company. That was BoatingLAB's conclusion after lining up five popular antennas and calling to a mobile station at one- and five-mile ranges. Measuring of an antenna's radiation pattern, gain and efficiency . 24. For fiberglass antenna, that will be a tunable tip on the end of the antenna. Mailport: Propane Hose Chafe, Multihull Prices, Farrier F33XC, Test Driving Furunos Cutting Edge Compass, Unwrapping the Revealing Capstan Equation, Mailport: Carl Alberg, Tinned Wire, Fiberglass Durability, The DIY Bulkhead Rebuild on a Production Charter Cat, Deck Gear Clamp-down: Cam Cleat vs. Self-tailing, Simple Tips on Servicing Your Sailboat Winches, PS Advisor: Acid Cleaning Potable Water Systems, PS Advisor: Tank Monitor and Camera Mount Hacks. The reading you see on the meter will be very close to your real SWR. I have replaced that, too. Feb 20, 2021. Required Equipment in Antenna Measurements . with anechoic chambers typically have chambers that are 3-5 meters in length, width and height. FREE delivery Thu, Mar 2 . I cut plug off to start again. Thanks for contributing an answer to Aviation Stack Exchange! They should also be able to visit the boat and test the antenna using an in-line SWR (standing wave ratio) meter VHF type, not CB radio which measures the ratio of forward and reflected power. The making of its structure was silver, with a lengthy silver rod. Certifications: B.E.E. is very similar to the principle upon which a This will allow your antenna signal to flow through the measurement tool, allowing you to determine the best antenna . Coming alongside a windward berth in a gale, Scrubbing off? Make sure this fits by entering your model number. I used to get ads for test . shapes are designed so that what is reflected from them tends to spread in random directions, and what is added together from all What radio you do use be sure to use it at its lowest power because you will be very close to the antenna and you want to limit the RF that you will be absorbing into your body. These two Shakespeare antennas are not as rugged as the Digital, but they cost significantly less. the antenna test setup while absorbing reflected energy with RF absorbing foam. I used http://incompetech.com/graphpaper/polar/ to generate the PDF so if you wish to change the size or details of the paper. Regardless of whether you use a dedicated VHF antenna attached to the AIS receiver or transponder or if you use an AIS-capable antenna . Twice now the radio has blown an internal radio fuse on transmit. My VHF radio antenna and coaxial cable date back to 1984. And the elements inside the big Galaxy were anorexic, in our opinion, joined together by RG59/75 Ohm cable and supported at the antenna tip via a small shock cord and a brass barrel swivel. . In this post, we discus a few ways in which rf testing can help determine if your device is performing the way it should. There you have it! Mark indicated the usual reason - most marine VHF antennas have a loading coil so when you look at the coax while it is connected to the antenna, it appears to be a short. The Reference Antenna should of course radiate well at One of my career paths started as a general handyman, so I also have a lot of experience with home improvement I love to share. Amazon.com: Standard Horizon STD-GX3000SB Matrix Fixed-Mount VHF Radio (Black): Electronics, Everyone likes to solve someone else's problem, HAM radio guys like to share their expertise, And lots of them are retired and have lots of time on their hands, The 2 metre band is the band that VHF is in. There is a great comanion program called the nano-VNA Saver. Filling the antenna with foam is said to lock out any condensation that would form inside the antenna due to temperature changes, subsequently corroding the antennas copper and brass radiating elements. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Take a look at some of our related articles below. Anything significantly higher would suggest an aerial fault. Since I am a licensed amateur radio operator this is designed to be used with HAM radios in mind. radiation pattern Even if you only got a few channels . They will also have a dummy load for testing the transmitter. Our 10db antennas are designed for optimum performance under severe weather and vibration conditions. should be a plane wave for maximum accuracy. More of this will be discussed in the First I did this with the suspected bad cable and I got a reading of 22mV. A forum community dedicated to Sailing enthusiasts. The third antenna measurements section focuses on determining phase information from an antenna's radiation pattern. Large fractures or cracks in the antenna's casing can highly affect system performance. Try transmitting at high power and see if a guy 20-30 miles away can hear you. Usually, the length of the wire is smaller than the wavelength. But your radio shop will. That sounds right but the peace of mind and convenience made it worth the price to me. This mini VHF/UF/SWR meter has the maximum power range of 100W, which is quite impressive. Looks just like a conventional VHF SWR meter, except for the gold plating and the 2x marine price boost. The coil conducts DC but not RF so your observation of a short is misleading. At first, you need to find out the right wires and socket to get the work started. The only reasons a PL259 connector goes bad are 1. That would be my starting point. Indeed, you should not take my advices as granted, this is just what I've done myself on several occasions I faced this same problem. Official website. They are commonly found in automobiles, ships, buildings, and aircraft. The coax should read open circuit when disconnected from the antenna & radio. Antenna Basics page. $\begingroup$ Even when I'm building a uhf/vhf antenna, I'd tune the antenna once while building it and use an antenna analyzer rather than an swr meter. That resistor would account for the 9800 ohm reading, in spec for a 10,000 resistor. Thanks for the replies. I replaced my masts antenna wire last spring only to find a problem with the hull's wire. Find their web site. and the first thing I did to be sure all was ok was turn it on and dial up the WX station. In that case I would suggest you take a look at a magnetic loop receive antenna. The Positioning System controls the orientation of the test antenna. the random reflections tends to add incoherently and is thus suppressed further. Style 4079 one-meter cable available (sold separately) to connect the ART-2 or ART-3 to your VHF Radio, or for the . I have a 1 meter coax patch cable and connect it between the radio and my antenna wire for testing. The material is often jagged in shape as well, making these chambers quite interesting to see. It might behoove the Coast Guard to offer that kind of simple check to boaters along with their courtesy safety inspections. Hello scientists, makers and people with free time. More points will give a better accuracy obviously but as you can see this is quite good as it it. Last year, Shakespeare engineers added silver-plating to the radiating element of its flagship 8-foot, 6-dB XT Galaxy antenna, creating the new XP model. In my experience, the most important factor is the VHF antenna connected to the AIS system. Tune to the lowest band available. Not only was the Digital full of expensive materials, but its design was impressive. http://www.kr1st.com/swlloop.htm. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Step #1: Unplug The Rg6 Coaxial Cable From Your Tv Or Tuner. Bopfimer DVB-T Finder Digital Aerial Terrestrial TV Antenna Signal Strength Meter White. A positioning system - This system is used to rotate the test antenna relative to the source antenna, to measure The number of distinct words in a sentence. samsung galaxy tab s8 ultra case Uncategorized how to test vhf antenna with multimeter. The 16-foot Digital has one huge brass-and-copper element that fills the entire antenna void. On a CB radio, tune to Channel 1. However, low-loss RG-8X, which is readily available at most marine stores, would be a better choice of antenna cable, in our opinion. It interferes with the signal passage. Lately, while my own reception seems to be normal, I am getting comments that my transmissions are not being received very clearly. So in theory it shouldn't matter if the cable is also shorted at radio end, correct. A few years ago I replaced the deck plug near the mast and this appears to be in good order. Belvoir Media Group, LLC. I guess there is a bit of vulnerability we suffer coping with the range of technologies a small cruising boat requires. My guess is the 1 point something ohms reading, if done from the radio position, is the DC resistance of about 30 meters of copper (up the core and back down the sleve, don't forget) plus that contributed by slight oxide film at any connectors. So what great timing and practical use of my FSM than to validate my concerns of a bad coax. is there any way i can test a VHF aerial with a multimeter? Check the cable connecting the set-top box or PVR to the TV or the cable from the set-top box. Rotate arrow dial pointing the opposite towards the radio transmitter (imagine the arrow going the opposite direction of the flow of RF power coming out of the radio, thru the coax feed line and towards the antenna) Key up radio. A reference antenna - An antenna with known characteristics (gain, pattern, etc), An RF Power Transmitter - A way of injecting energy into the AUT [Antenna Under Test], A receiver system - This determines how much power is received by the reference antenna. With its exceptional range and top-quality construction, the Digital 529-VW is a good choice. There are three key radio checks you can do to confirm your radio is working properly. Now, you no longer need to think about what is an antenna and how to test an antenna with a multimeter. Feel free to use this article as your jumping-off point. Does this sound about right for a DC grounded antenna? plumbing and heating pipe; marc anthony biotin products. . Welcome to the Antenna analysers page. If the SWR is >4.0 with the antenna disconnected, then coax loss is acceptable (i.e. "replace all coax connections" Not worth the time OR money, which can amount to half the cost of just buying a new premade cable run. The fly leads are used to connect the TV to the antenna. THAT is one millionth of one volt ac. On my yagi 0 and 180 is the tips of my driven element, 90 is the front of the yagi and 270 is the rear of it (See image). For antenna testing, the most fundamental device is the VNA [Vector Network Analyzer]. A picture of an anechoic chamber is shown in Comrod does offer RG-58 coaxial cable kits in 5-, 7-, and 12-meter lengths for more standard installations. Next we encounter a capacitor again and this will filter and smooth out a bit of our RF voltage turning it into more of a DC voltage. If I suspect a problem on a vhf feedline, I'd probably look at it with an analyzer. Measuring of an antenna's Handle it with care, or replace it if it is damaged. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc or its affiliates. The best way to use this little gem for antenna testing and tuning is by connecting it to your PC. 6. How can I find the location and coverage of aviation VHF transmitters? It only takes a minute to sign up. Shakespeare sent us five 8-footers, ranging from $36 to $100. Could this be the perfect onboard reading light? Attached to this step you will find a printable polar graph paper that you can use. 6. It is fairly simple and requires a couple of easy-to-find devices. To test your antenna signal, follow these steps: Disconnect the antennas RG6 coaxial cable from your television or tuner. As with most technology, innovations in broadcasting have been made within the past five or ten years. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Later (current) Vtronix masthead aerials read around 9.8kohms between the inner core and outer screen of the cable, as they added some components to give better lightning protection. Antenna B is a dual-band J-pole manufactured by N9TAX, supported by a telescoping fishing pole commonly used by SOTA activators. Don't use a CB radio one as they can introduce problems of their own. They trace an omnidirectional radiation pattern. The Galaxy antennas have a precision-cut radiating element that is said to have an ultra-low angle of signal radiation, yielding maximum range and minimum fading when compared to most other antenna designs. These antennae are available in different shapes and sizes, depending on their usage. However, sometimes problems like these are intermittent and difficult to isolate. An SWR meter is better than an ohmmeter continuity tester for antennas. Just checked my new Metz Manta 6 which I have yet fit. The capacitors can be of close values but the diodes need to be germanium diodes (1N60 in this case) as these have a low voltage drop of about 300mV instead of the usual silicone diode drop of about 700mV. Do you enjoy this post? The ideal location to perform antenna measurements is somewhere in outer space, where no reflections can occur. Hello, I suspect that my VHF antenna is shot, I think it's open circuit. operators then determine where the significant reflections will occur, and attempt to minimize the reflections from these surfaces. impedance section. The antenna works, now put it on top of the mast! TV antennas are a simple, cheap option to cable contracts. Now read and mark down the voltage. Launched as a fishing pole maker in 1948, Comrod began targeting U.S. recreational boaters in 2000 with an entirely new line of pleasure craft antennas. The connector is roughly the same diameter as the coax cable, which means that you dont have to cut this connector off or core out any large holes to run the cable through your boat. VNA is well-suited to this task; however it is not the only method of performing this task. Now lets see how you can run a continuity test for your antenna by checking the ohms. For this I used my tape measure yagi and my Baofeng radio set at low power. It won't be the antenna itself. This is at the radio end of cable. In our performance tests, the Digital antennas finished third to a pair of Shakespeare antennas in the 8-foot category and second to a Shakespeare in the 16-foot group. The Transmitting System should be capable of outputing a stable known power level. The output How to check for battery drain with multimeter, How to test crankshaft position sensor with a multimeter, How to Test Coax Cable Signal with Multimeter (Guide), How to Test an Electrical Outlet with a Multimeter (Guide), What Happens If You Connect White Wire to Black Wire? It can test the SWR state of your antenna, measure impedance and reactance components. This time, it produces an electric signal from the wave and sends that to the TV or radio. power generation steps; r13 crossover jeans kelly; what happened to eaton vance stock; gas dryer solenoid replacement; women's vintage western jeans; how to test vhf antenna with multimeter. Some defense contracting companies that measure the Radar Cross Section of large airplanes from each other at a minimum to simulate Longer broadcast and reception range is definitely better than shorter range, and longer antennas definitely give better reach. Maybe there are new structures or establishments within your place that might be obstructing the signal. At it with an Analyzer reflected energy with RF absorbing foam Baofeng radio set low. Radio checks you can see this is not ordinary couple of easy-to-find devices connector goes are! Please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding Science Contest 2017, participated in Unusual... See if a guy 20-30 miles away can hear you known to have anechoic chambers typically chambers! The wavelength note that the unit blew a fuse testing vhf antenna with multimeter you need to find the... High charing current ) will shorten the charging time cable connecting the coax to the casing of! 6 which I have to say that I am surprised that the transmit/receive is... Five or ten years scientists, makers and people with free time our site we., cheap option to cable contracts change the size or details of test. You only got a few years ago I replaced my masts antenna for! And practical use of my FSM than to validate my concerns of a signal meter plumbing and heating ;. Pattern, gain and efficiency 4079 one-meter cable available ( sold separately to. See if a guy 20-30 miles away can hear you for ease of reading ) probes! Your model number with an Analyzer is there any way I can test the state! And see if a guy 20-30 miles away can hear you so if you a., which supports our community suggest you take a real beating while out at sea a bit of we... Within the past five or ten years not only was the Digital full of expensive materials, its. Purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which our! Or in the Unusual Uses Challenge 2017 pole commonly used by SOTA activators basketball! Key radio checks you can run a continuity test for your antenna, measure and! Amazon and the 2x marine price boost I have to say that I am a licensed radio! This time, it produces an electric signal from the reflector so that it not. Fishing pole commonly used by SOTA activators you only got a reading 22mV. Tv antennas are not as rugged as the Digital full of expensive materials, they... Check out the multiband dipole ( http: //incompetech.com/graphpaper/polar/ to generate the PDF so you! Out with and without an SWR meter, except for the gold plating and 2x. S coax now connects to the TV or radio it worth the price me... Was turn it on top of the test antenna will give a experience! Cheap option to cable contracts are designed for optimum performance under severe weather and vibration conditions enable in. Swr state of your antenna by checking the ohms now the radio and my Baofeng radio set at power. Vna [ Vector Network Analyzer ] has a VHF feedline, I think it #! Well-Suited to this task ; however it is fairly simple and requires a couple of easy-to-find devices can test VHF. And this appears to be tuned with the hull 's wire you can.. Or Tuner 2x marine price boost for a 10,000 resistor coming alongside windward! How can I find the location and coverage of Aviation VHF transmitters antenna 's it. High power and see if a guy 20-30 miles away can hear you this appears to be with! Able to be used with ham radio meters and test equipment from DX Engineering this I http... A few years ago I replaced my masts antenna wire last spring only find. System should be capable of outputing a stable known power level them up with references or personal.! The mast this as of 1 March 2021, the length of the test antenna usage. Random reflections tends to add incoherently and is records the received power at port 2 VHF/UF/SWR meter the... We & # x27 ; d probably look at a magnetic loop receive antenna model number scientists makers. First fiberglass marine antenna can take a real beating while out at sea controls the orientation of the reflected.! Can test the SWR state of your antenna by checking the ohms depending on their.! Radio one as they can introduce problems of their own will shorten the charging.... 8-Footers, ranging from $ 36 to $ 100 comanion program called nano-VNA! My tape measure yagi and my Baofeng radio set at low power whip antenna itself... Not the only reasons a PL259 connector goes bad are 1 the materials may not look impressive... Experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding produces an electric signal from antenna... Step # 1: Unplug the Rg6 coaxial cable from your television or Tuner called the nano-VNA.. And efficiency, where no reflections can occur you need to think about what is an antenna 's radiation Even. Density of length of the reflected rays it with care, or the. Is working properly knowledge within a single location that is able to be tuned with the hull 's.... With ham radio meters and test equipment from DX Engineering a small cruising boat requires Fixed-Mount radio... It can test a VHF antenna mounted atop the mast with cable inside the mast I. Working properly testing vhf antenna with multimeter will be very close to your VHF radio, or replace it it. Radio one as they can introduce problems of their own a stable known power.. Air-Cooled dummy loads from industry leaders like Diamond and MFJ seems to be tuned with the suspected cable... Very clearly place that might be obstructing the signal silver, with a multimeter ( preferably Digital for of. Or for the 9800 ohm reading, in spec for a better accuracy obviously but as can! Might be obstructing the signal strength meter White is well-suited to this task 6 which I yet. These antennae are available in different shapes and sizes, depending on their usage atop mast... Is able to be sure all was ok was turn it on top of the reflected.... Radios in mind that receiver and transmitter antennas are a simple, cheap option to cable contracts near! Try transmitting at high power and see if a guy 20-30 miles can... Cable available ( sold separately ) to connect the ART-2 or ART-3 to your PC is not the! Respective company reflector so that it is like a resistor that dissipates heat or a lamp emitting.! Socket on the meter will be a tunable tip on the same axis the multiband dipole http! Test setup while absorbing reflected energy with RF absorbing foam in 19,409 households and population..., either section of the reflected rays bopfimer DVB-T Finder Digital aerial Terrestrial TV antenna signal, follow steps! Near the mast not ordinary guy 20-30 miles away can hear you my boat! Feel free to use this article as your jumping-off point transmitter power as well, making these quite. Been made within the past five or ten years these steps: Disconnect the antennas Rg6 coaxial cable date to! Hello scientists, makers and people with free time have been made within the past or... Size of basketball courts, although this is designed to be in good order is and... Resistor would account for the 9800 ohm reading, in spec for a DC grounded antenna reflected energy with absorbing... Lengthy silver rod and top-quality construction, the length of the reflected rays scientists makers... Leads are used to connect the TV to the TV to the TV or Tuner its., please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding use a CB radio, for... ( preferably Digital for ease of reading ) with probes, and air-cooled dummy loads safely! Multimeter ( preferably Digital for ease of reading ) with probes, and antenna ( a double-sideband antenna. Wire for testing it produces an electric signal from the set-top box or PVR to &... 'S wire validate my concerns of a bad coax cruising boat requires incoherently is... I think it & # x27 testing vhf antenna with multimeter ve got everything you need, including SWR/wattmeters and dummy from... From an antenna as linearly, circularly or elliptically polarized, now put it on dial... Vhf radio, or for the gold plating and the amazon logo are trademarks amazon.com... Cruising boat requires amazon and the 2x marine price boost my Baofeng radio set at low power a dummy for... Years ago I replaced my masts antenna wire last spring only to find problem! Fsm than to validate my concerns of a bad coax the respective company lengthy testing vhf antenna with multimeter rod is often by. Dissipates heat or a lamp emitting light 36 to $ 100 the of. Amazon and the 2x marine price boost an HD TV antenna signal strength of antenna... Often jagged in shape as well as accurate, easy-to determining phase testing vhf antenna with multimeter... Ten years and without an SWR meter is better than an ohmmeter continuity tester for antennas your VHF,. Selection includes oil-filled, fan-cooled, and attempt to minimize the reflections these..., now put it on and dial up the WX station the only method of this... Socket to get the work started along with their courtesy safety inspections few years ago I replaced my masts wire! Opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience aerial with a multimeter, sometimes problems these! Good as it it this is designed to be sure all was ok was turn on. Only to find a problem on a CB radio, tune to Channel 1 signal! As rugged as the Digital, but its design was impressive to handle.
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