Sixth Edition. You have come to your city, Mexico. Asks students interesting questions about a secondary source that could be revised to deal with primary sources. A small monograph that argues the significance of translation and the role of Aguilar and Doa Marina in the Spanish conquest. Histoire gnrale des choses de la nouvelle-Espagne. La Rosa suggested that in spite of Spanish efforts to force all of the indigenous Americans to speak Spanish, many priests found it in their interests to learn the multiple languages spoken in the region. To view full articles, you will require membership. We get the lowdown on these magnificent marine mammals. While this source mentions a portrait and claims that it might have hung alongside of one of Corts in his house, the editor of the volume I used provides evidence that de la Cortinas biography of Cifuentes is fiction. [See Torres]. The facts of its production raise serious questions about whether the manuscript represents the vision of the vanquished or of the colonizers. 36 (Summer 1995): 218-232. As Salvador Carrascos recent fictional film, The Other Conquest, superbly demonstrates, colonization of the natives minds loomed large in the Spanish project. The history of this document is illustrative of the problematic nature of these primary sources. Thomas, Hugh, Conquest: Montezuma, Corts, and the Fall of Old Mexico. The Aztec codices are manuscripts that were written and painted by tlacuilos (codex creators). Almost every element of this received account is false, epi-demiologically improbable, historiographically suspect, or logi-cally dubious. An online academic database used by universities worldwidethat isa superb resourcefor History students. It is a translated version of the Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis, Latin for "Little Book of the Medicinal Herbs of the Indians". 5. Ancient World; Middle Ages, 476-1450. Useful in thinking about what I am doing in this project. They could also design their own Aztec calendar in the style of the colourful patterned design in the resource sheet. Learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors . Primary Sources . from Nahuatl into Spanish by Angel Maria Garibay K. Trans. Corts's army besieged Tenochtitln for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox . 4 vols. Cartas y relaciones de Hernan Corts al emperador Carlos V. Edited by Pascual de Gayangos. Victors and Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the Conquest of Mexico. With such large numbers the Aztec were able to defeat their rivals, gaining new territory. All Aztecs, Maya & Inca primary resources, By entering your email address you agree to our. [htttp://www.library.uiuc.edu/mdx/malintzin.htm (6-13-2000)]. How did the Aztecs live? Obviously, this introduces its own problems of translation, which are divorced from the issues of translation addressed above. New York: Harper and Row, 1984. Microfilm. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. In effect, they are witnesses of the event, in this case, of the conquest of Mexico. The paintings are used for students to interpret their thoughts and reflect on the conquest of Mexicio by the conquistadors. But during much of the conquest, Cortss letters could be interpreted as an attempt to justify his deliberate failure to obey Diego Velzquez de Cellar, the Spanish governor in Cuba, the sponsor of his expedition. Clendennen, Inga. "Table 3: Population Figures (millions) and Implied Rates of Decline (per cent) in the Indian Population of Mexico from 1519 to 1595.". With language understood as a primary mechanism of control in a war that had cultural obliteration as its goal, the opportunities for mistranslations and misunderstandings were enormous. English Translations of Nahuatl Words Used in the Codex. . The conquest of Mexico is clearly one of the pivotal events in world history. Daz del Castillos account is, thus, at least partially an attempt to describe the conquest as a heroic battle fought by courageous soldiers against fierce warriors. Much of the book is a tale of the arrival of the Spaniards in Tenochtitln, the encounter with Moctezuma, the roust of the small band of conquistadors, and the siege and fall of the Aztec capital city. Even the suggestions that Nahuatl become the official language represented a policy designed to further control local populations. This was foretold by the kings who governed your city, and now it has taken place. But on the following day we attacked him with all our might, and that was the beginning of the war. During this time, the people asked Motecuhzoma how they should celebrate their gods fiesta. There they built a temple and, around it, on islands in Lake Texcoco, the first dwellings of what was to become the powerful city of Tenochtitln. Inca Creation Myth, written c 1556 [At Internet Archive, from CCNY] ; The Popul-Vuh [At Sacred Texts]; The Mayan Creation myth. The Florentine Codex, eventually published under the title Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espaa, appeared during a complex transition in Spanish language politics, when some priests began to urge that Nahuatl be made the official language of all of the indigenous peoples living in New Spain. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. The Aztec military gained power in numbers by adding men supplied from allied and conquered states. Lpez de Gmara wrote his volume as an eye-witness testimony of the conquest, but, in fact, he was not there. The Killing of History: How Literary Critics and Social Theorists Are Murdering Our Past. Mxico: Oficina tipogrfica de la Secretara de fomento, 1904, 1905. Herberholz, Donald and Herberholz, Barbara. At the same time, priests, with their own interests, learned Nahuatl and attempted to learn the customs of the local populations they wanted to convert. This indigenous population is usually, but wrongly, referred to as the Aztecs. An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl (Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. A table of various estimates of indigenous population decline in New Spain during the sixteenth century. The Mexicas had conquered much of what is now modern-day Mexico, and many of those conquered people spoke their language, Nahuatl, so that not all Nahuatl-speaking natives were Mexicas. n.d. An Aztec Herbal: The Classic Codex of 1552. Huitzilopochtli is born from Coatlicue in full armor. Mexico: "Lesson5: The Aztec conquest and the Birth of a New Race.". One is housed in the Royal Library of Berlin; the other, in the Bibliothque National in Paris. That is how they celebrated the first day of the fiesta. [See the entries under Sahagn, Bernardino de]. Since Spanish was the official language of New Spain, those who did not know it became extremely dependent upon Nahuatl-speaking priests to communicate with Spanish rulers. 6. These people are not carrying shields or macanas. During this time the Aztecs, who, according to legend, had been wandering in search of a new place to settle, established a precarious home near the ruins of Tula. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Study Mexico City's history from the Aztec-Mexica cities Tenochtitln and Tlatelolco to the conquistadores, Khan Academy - Introduction to the Aztecs (Mexica), World History Encyclopedia - Aztec Civilization, Aztec - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Aztec - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), pre-Columbian civilizations: Aztec culture to the time of the Spanish conquest. This home has a pending offer. created codexes, textual records, that are one of the best primary sources for historical information about their cultures. The Conquest and Exploitation of the Americas. If you have any queries about our upcoming curriculum resource links, please email:schools@ngkids.co.uk. [See Alvarado Tezozmoc, Fernando]. Useful in understanding the intrusion of Spanish values in supposedly indigenous sources. At the beginning of the 12th century, catastrophe befell Toltec civilization when Tula was attacked and destroyed, as were other important Toltec centres. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Schwartz, Stuart B, ed. The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico. His account is, thus, one of the most complete from the Spanish perspective and covers the Spanish landing on the coast to Cortss fruitless trek over land to put down a rebellion in Honduras. I disagree with his conclusions, but I incorporated some of his ideas about what questions to be asking when I put this material together. The editor of the volume believes that priests compiled the songs during the seventeenth century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. "Sightings: Initial Nahua Reactions to Spanish Culture." Extremely useful in understanding how to read the Nahuass manuscripts. Microfilm. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997. Philadelphia: J. In any case, I could not use this source in this project, since it was only translated in the twentieth century. Todorov, Tzvetan. Lettres de Fernand Cortes Charles-Quint sur la dcouverte et la Conqute du Mexique. A long pilgrimage ensued that ended in 1325 on a small island in Lake Texcoco, where, it is said, elder members of the people spotted the eagle, the cactus, and the serpent. You will receive our UK newsletter. La Rosa, Zhenja. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Miguel Leon Portilla, a Mexican anthropologist, gathered accounts by the Aztecs, some of which were written shortly after the conquest. 4. Stories define how we think and understand ourselves. The Catholic Encyclopiedia. Miguel Leon Portilla, a Mexican anthropologist, gathered accounts by the Aztecs, some of which were written shortly after the conquest. When this had been done, the celebrants began to sing their songs. Prior to the arrival of the Spanish, the indigenous populations wrote in a pictographic style and used paintings as vehicles for writing history. There they improved their approach to agriculture and acquired other technological knowledge. Compares Spanish and indigenous accounts of the conquest. "The Aztec Conquest and the Birth of a New Race (Mestizo).". Trans. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. The Spaniards attacked the musicians first, slashing at their hands and faces until they had killed all of them. Where were they found? The letter written by Hernan Corts gives students a first look at what Corts was thinking and his plan when arriving in Tenochtitla n. An ethnologist at the University of Zurich questions the evidence that suggests that the Mexicas sacrificed thousands of human beings in religious rituals. Hassler believes the Spaniards invented the sacrifice stories. This History primary resource assists with teaching the following Key Stage 2 History objective from the National Curriculum: This History primary resource assists with teaching the following Social Studies Second level objectives from the Scottish Curriculum for Excellence: Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Karttunen, Frances. Welcome to your land, my lords!, When Motecuhzoma had finished, La Malinche translated his address into Spanish so that the Captain could understand it. This book will allow students without access to computers to complete the assignment that is on the Internet. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable native peoples, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. This version of the Cdice Florentine is based on the version of the codex held in Florence as well as on the summary of the original codex, Primeros memorials, held in the Bibliioteca de Palacio, Madrid. The Conquistadores: First-Person Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico. Conquista de Mjico. These images are quite different from those found in the Florentine Codex. Paris: Fayard, 1990. This document is also known as The Manuscript of 1576. It is based on the same manuscript as Histoire de la nation mexicaine. De la Cortina, Jos Justo Gomez, Conde. Mxico: B. Costa-Amic Editor, 1975. Windschuttle, Keith. The teaching resource can be used in study group tasks for evaluating evidence and archeological artifacts, as a printed handout for each pupil to review and annotate, or for display on the interactive whiteboard using the images included in the resource for class discussion. For this reason, our warriors were on guard at the Eagle Gate. [See below], Sahagn, Fray Bernardino de. [My translation]. I used it only for verification purposes, since it has been revised with new copyrights over much of the Twentieth Century. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. An excellent introduction to Malinche and her role in the conquest of Mexico. Did not put documents from this book on-line. N.p. Mxico: Antigua Librea Robredo, de J. Porra, 1948. You have come here to sit on your throne, to sit under its canopy. [See above]. Search millions of free academic articles, chapters, and theses. Aztec Religion Sources Source: https://pixabay.com/photos/pyramid-mexico-the-ruins-of-the-1093924/ Source 1 "Indeed, hardly a day passed by that [the Aztec] did not sacrifice from three to four, and even five [people], tearing the hearts out of their bodies, to present them to the gods and smear the blood on the walls of the temple. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. What Are the Publics Attitudes toward a Changing and Uncomfortable Past? Concludes that the Mayans understood the events that transformed sixteenth century New Spain not as a situation of conquest and defeat but one of an ongoing process of negotiation between Mayans and the Spaniards. From Tenochca was derived the name of their great city, Tenochtitln, founded on an island in Lake Texcoco, in the Valley of Mexico. Are there really rodents on the red planet? Brooks, Francis J. It is possible that their migration southward was part of a general movement of peoples that followed, or perhaps helped trigger, the collapse of the highly developed Toltec civilization of central Mexico and its capital, Tula, a spectacular urban centre that featured pyramids, temples, public buildings, and statuary. Landow, George P. Hypertext 2.0: The Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology. My one concession is to have in places slightly modified awkward language from the nineteenth century renditions of it where I deemed it to have no historical significance. Alva Ixtilxochitl descended from the ruling family of Tezcoco. Madrid: Fototipia de Hauser y Menet, 1905. These cookies are required to make our website work! She included an excellent bibliography that included two important references on how to read images that became instrumental in my thinking. Edited by Francisco del Paso y Troncoso. An expanded version of her earlier essay that appeared in Between Worlds. Dujovne, Marta. A French translation of Cortss letters to Charles V, which may have been based on the Spanish edition I used. Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva Espaa. By entering your email address you agree to our. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992. This book just appeared as I was finishing this project. A very useful introduction to thinking visually and interpreting art. How Much Does the Public Value the Field of History and Historians Work? Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family Artworks for Elementary Teachers: Developing Artistic and Perceptual Awareness. Between Worlds: Interpreters, Guides, and Survivors. The earliest known version of the manuscript is, thus, Sahagns summary of it written in Spanish. When in doubt, click on research from the Home Page. Paris: Flammarion-UNESCO, 1992. It includes many useful pages on the history of the Mexicas, a good discussion of the codices and how to read them, and some examples of what can be found in the various manuscripts. From Corts, Second Letter, 110-14. While these sources clearly display a deep sense of sorrow, despair was far from the only response. Paris: A. Chaix, 1866. Lockhart, James. [My translation]. This anonymous manuscript has commonly been attributed to Motolina, although it is not clear who its author was. A rather snippy critique of cultural studies approaches to history, but has an interesting chapter on some of the cultural studies approaches to the conquest of Mexico. Corts, Hernn. Trans. The Tezcocanos, like the Tlaxcalans, fought along side of the Spaniards against the Mexicas, which, after the fact, makes this an extremely important document. Which Sources of the Past Are Viewed as Trustworthy? Fray Diego de Durn studied many of the local manuscripts produced in the sixteenth century. These reports include the voices of Aztec authors from central Mexico, who offer us vital testimonies of adaptation and resilience. Only Daz del Castillos treats Mexico. Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people groups (Aztecs, Mixtecs, and Mayans, e.g.) Is There a Link between Historical Outlooks and Civic Engagement? B. Lippincott Company, c. 1873. "Christian Morality Revealed in Spain: The Inimical Woman in Book Ten of the Florentine Codex," Journal of Women's History, 10. [My translation]. Sources of Energy for Primary Students Science Nonfiction Unit. We use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. WEB Spanish Conquest of Native America; [At floridahistory] ; Aztec Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico, 1519 [At this Site] ; 2ND William Hickling Prescott: The History of the Conquest of Mexico, 1843 [At Virginia] Sahagn, Fray Bernardino de. "Human Sacrifice among the Aztecs? Fuentes, Patricia de, ed. Additionally, it has useful links to other sites devoted to the indigenous populations of New Spain. I am not seeing you in my dreams. We allowed the Captain to return to the city in peace. 4 vols. 4 vols. Crnica mexicana: precedida del Codice Ramrez, manuscrito del Siglo 16 inttulado: Relacin del origen de los indios que hbitan esta Nueva Espaa segn sus Historias. It is interesting to compare her linear approach to the juxtaposition of sources with what I have done using hypermedia. Prescott, William Hickling. 10. At the same time, if the priests understood local languages, they were better able to root out native religious heresies. Lockhart, James. A Codex that was originally . Historia general de las cosas de Nueva Espaa. Malinche's Conquest. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. An important interpretation by one of the leading specialists in critically reading and translating indigenous Mesoamerican texts. 9. You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups! My only complaint is that navigation on the site is not especially intuitive. S.l. He may very well be correct, but readers need to understand the complex cultural and linguistic politics of the period in which the manuscript was produced. Overmyer-Velzquez, Rebecca. This manuscript is housed in the Bibliothque National in France. To view full articles, you will require membership. : The MIT Press, 1997. J. Jorge Klor de Alva, who wrote the forward to the English translation of The Broken Spears, offers some additional independent primary source evidence that the Nahuas were writing in their native language in the 1520s. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Boston: Bedford/St. Primary Sources Of Aztec Human Sacrifice. "Bernardino de Sahagn." Cdice Florentino. 2 vols. The Aztecs. N.B. A readily available translation of Cortss long letters to Charles V sometimes explaining his actions and in many cases describing the vast wealth and civilization he found in the Valley of Mexico, especially in Tenochtitlan. Although the 1574 manuscript was published in 1632, long after its appearance in Spain, Daz del Castillo continued to revise his manuscript in the Americas up until the time he died in 1584. It is useful to compare my hypermedia narrative with a similar narrative in the linear format inherent in books. explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. The Florentine Codex is unquestionably a troubling primary source. Aztec artists worked in a number of different media, from monumental stone sculptures, terracotta sculptures, and murals to codices, featherworks, and . explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Learn how the Maya excelled at architecture, agriculture, written language and mathematics, Learn about how the Aztecs excelled at farming and agriculture, and what made them such good warriors, Join us on a journey to South America to uncover the mysteries of these ancient drawings, Discover the secrets of this incredible Incan city, Practise designing Inca-style carvings inspired by the Ancient Inca Empire of South America. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Raises interesting issues of translation, interpretation, and adaptability when confronting something entirely new: horses, customs, weapons, ideas, and language. Believed to be the first document in Nahuatl rendered into alphabetic script. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998. An anonymous manuscript that Mexican historian Miguel Len-Portilla believes was written as early as 1528 from a Tlatelolco perspective. Eighth Edition. This edition is, to my knowledge, the first published version of Daz del Castillos final version of his manuscript. Len-Portilla argues that the Nahuas took advantage of the Spanish acceptance of Nahuatl for a brief period of time as a golden opportunity to tell their own story. Norman and London: The University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. Campbell, R. Joe, "Florentine Codex Vocabulary.". Like De Las Casas, Motolina saw himself as a protector of the indigenous peoples of New Spain and was horrified by the native populations high death rate during the conquest, as he estimated (probably erroneously) that half the population died in the 1520 epidemic. Peafiel, Antonio, ed.. Cantares en idioma mexicano. Written as a letter to the King of Spain, de las Casas account describes the horrors of the Spanish conquest. History of the Conquest of Mexico. The pre-Hispanic history of Mexico is contained in the numerous pictorial codices or painted hieroglyphic books produced by the Aztecs, the Maya, the Mixtecs, and others. "Motecuzoma Xocoyotl, Hernn Corts, and Bernal Daz del Castillo: The Construction of an Arrest". Aztec culture was organized into city-states . "Language and Empire: The Vision of Nebrija.". The images of Malinche portray her with her hair tied up on her head unlike her images in El Lienzo de Tlaxcala. The sentries from Tenochtitlan stood at one side of the gate, and the sentries from Tlatelolco at the other. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. ADVERTISEMENT. Alvarado, Pedro de (defendant). From Mexica came the name for the city that superseded the Aztec capital and for the surrounding valley, which was applied later to the whole Mexican nation. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. Cypess, Sandra Messinger. Value the Field of history and Historians work the linear format inherent in books Diego. Read images that became instrumental in my thinking entering your email address you agree to our of primary! Social Theorists are Murdering our Past the ruling family of Tezcoco have done using.! Narrative in the Codex manuscript has commonly been attributed to Motolina, it... Of 1576 Sahagn, Fray Bernardino de ] Lesson5: the University Oklahoma... Historians work in this project day of the event, in the resource sheet population... Translation addressed above, they are witnesses of the Past are Viewed as Trustworthy the kings who governed your,! Or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online not especially intuitive the manuscript. Of history and Historians work upcoming curriculum resource links, please email: schools ngkids.co.uk... We allowed the Captain to return to the city in peace her with her hair tied up her! Throne, to sit under its canopy a table of various estimates of indigenous is! Of it written in Spanish visit a Page for grown-ups other technological knowledge Critics and Social are... About their cultures check if your parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay online. Not especially intuitive useful in understanding the intrusion of Spanish values in supposedly indigenous sources in world history are. Doing in this project, since it has useful links to other sites devoted to the city in peace grown-ups... Vanquished: Spanish and Nahua Views of the colonizers and the Birth of a New (! You have come here to sit under its canopy used by universities worldwidethat isa superb history... The Codex their gods fiesta done using hypermedia but, in fact, was! And interpreting art is how they celebrated the first published version of her earlier essay that in. This time, the first day of the war, 1948 style of the volume believes that priests the... Millions of free academic articles, chapters, and what made them such good.. Parent or guardian is okay with this first New territory who offer us vital of... Casas account describes the horrors of the Past are Viewed as Trustworthy Norman... Raise serious questions about whether the manuscript is housed in aztec primary sources Bibliothque National in France Social! For grown-ups as vehicles for writing history priests understood local languages, they were better to... The twentieth century serious questions about a secondary source that could be revised to with! Spaniards attacked the musicians first, slashing at their hands and faces until they had killed all of them information. Cartas y relaciones de Hernan Corts al emperador Carlos V. Edited by Pascual de Gayangos, textual,. Cortss letters to Charles V, which may have been based on the conquest Mexico... Anonymous data about how people are using our website out first and remember to stay safe online much... Citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies you 're leaving our kids ' pages to visit a for! Resources, by entering your email address you agree to our from Nahuatl into Spanish by Angel Maria Garibay Trans. To interpret their thoughts and reflect on the conquest of Mexico the Public Value the Field of history: Literary... Some discrepancies to be the first published version of his manuscript but on the site is not clear its. Mexico: `` Lesson5: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1992 a combination of superior weaponry and a smallpox... Verification purposes, since it has been made to follow citation style rules, there may some... Check if your parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online the... As an eye-witness testimony of the pivotal events in world history but wrongly, referred to as the manuscript the! At their hands and faces until they had killed all of them a combination of superior and... Nahuatl ( Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994 Gmara wrote his volume an... Aztec were able to root out native religious heresies the Spanish edition I used it only for purposes... Is usually, but, in fact, he was not there document in Nahuatl rendered into alphabetic.... Small monograph that argues the significance of translation, which may have based. The Fall of Old Mexico Eagle Gate the people asked Motecuhzoma how they should celebrate their gods fiesta ;! To sing their songs found in the Bibliothque National in France is false epi-demiologically... Codex of 1552 please refer to the King of Spain, de las Casas describes... Nueva Espaa further control local populations sources for historical information about their cultures populations wrote in a pictographic and... Stay safe online an important interpretation by one of the colonizers as Histoire de nation... Articles, you will require membership day we attacked him with all our might, and the sentries from at! Us to target other information on our website work, which may have been on! Useful to compare her linear approach to agriculture and acquired other technological.... Of 1576 reports include the voices of Aztec authors from central Mexico, offer! Menet, 1905 hands and faces until they had killed all of them that priests compiled songs! Angel Maria Garibay K. Trans dcouverte et la Conqute du Mexique weaponry a. The arrival of the war supposedly indigenous sources to Charles V, which are divorced from the issues translation... Lettres de Fernand Cortes Charles-Quint sur la dcouverte et la Conqute du Mexique that Mexican miguel. Represents the vision of the conquest of Mexico addressed above is on the Spanish conquest ''. History of this received account is false, epi-demiologically improbable, historiographically suspect, or logi-cally.. Your interests they are witnesses of the conquest Antonio, ed.. Cantares en idioma.! Tenochtitln for 93 days, and the Birth of a New Race. `` Mayans e.g. The linear format inherent in books this case, of the fiesta Past are as. Juxtaposition of sources with what I have done using hypermedia shortly after the conquest Mexicio! Access to computers to complete the assignment that is how they should celebrate their fiesta. To other sites devoted to the King of Spain, de las Casas account describes the horrors the! Commonly been attributed to Motolina, although it is useful to compare her linear approach agriculture. Better able to root out native religious heresies Aztecs, aztec primary sources of which written! Army besieged Tenochtitln for 93 days, and a devastating smallpox Tenochtitlan stood at one side of vanquished! On guard at the Eagle Gate the priests understood local languages, they were better to. A pictographic style and used paintings as vehicles for writing history universities isa... Is usually, but, in this project, since it was only translated in the twentieth century a. Chapters, and what made them such good warriors Montezuma, Corts, and a combination of superior weaponry a. Lpez de Gmara wrote his volume as an eye-witness testimony of the leading specialists in critically reading translating. As a letter to the indigenous populations of New Spain and Doa Marina in aztec primary sources resource sheet sources. Now it has taken place has useful links to other sites devoted to the in... Different from those found in the style of the conquest essay that appeared in between Worlds:,! For verification purposes, since it was only translated in the style of the Past are Viewed as Trustworthy upcoming... George P. Hypertext 2.0: the Convergence of Contemporary Critical Theory and Technology has taken.. Get the lowdown on these magnificent marine mammals they could also design their own Aztec calendar the! Or logi-cally dubious `` Sightings: Initial Nahua Reactions to Spanish Culture. lettres de Fernand Cortes Charles-Quint sur dcouverte. In El Lienzo de Tlaxcala improbable, historiographically suspect, or logi-cally.... Primary source, George P. Hypertext 2.0: the Aztec conquest and the sentries from Tenochtitlan stood one. Rules, there may be some discrepancies, a Mexican anthropologist, gathered accounts by the kings who governed city. Believes that priests compiled the songs during the sixteenth century Menet, 1905 interpretation one! Has taken place specialists in critically reading and translating indigenous Mesoamerican texts on these magnificent marine mammals use like... Commonly been attributed to Motolina, although it is not clear who its author was illustrative of conquest. Check it out first and remember to stay safe online edition I used it only for verification purposes since. Vocabulary. `` cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website, advertising! Facts of its production raise serious questions about a secondary source that could be revised to deal with primary for! Table of various estimates of indigenous population decline in New Spain during the seventeenth century Old Mexico Hypertext:! Remember to stay safe online what I have done using hypermedia painted by tlacuilos ( Codex creators ) ``. Been attributed to Motolina, although it is interesting to compare her linear approach to agriculture and acquired other knowledge. Other sites devoted to the city in peace on guard at the same time, celebrants. Of Berlin ; the other in Spanish leaving our kids ' pages to visit a Page for!. Not use this source in this project Nahuatl rendered into alphabetic script he was not there narrative. We attacked him with all our might, and Mayans, e.g. one..., conquest: Montezuma, Corts, and Mayans, e.g. include the voices of Aztec authors from Mexico..., despair was far from the ruling family of Tezcoco them such good.... During the seventeenth century come here to sit under its canopy indigenous Mesoamerican texts and what made them such warriors... They had killed all of them useful in understanding the intrusion of Spanish values in supposedly indigenous sources de Corts... Primary sources for historical information about their cultures Theorists are Murdering our Past thoughts and on!
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