Seau made millions. DONNIE DAWKINS: We're going to dominate this thing! The papers were published despite his objections. NARRATOR: Then one of the most watched television broadcasts in history, a 30-second ad sold for $3 million. Dr. ANN McKEE: I don't feel that I am in a position to make a proclamation for everyone else. NARRATOR: The commissioner initiated a series of new rules designed to protect players from concussions. BOB FITZSIMMONS, Webster's Attorney: Mike was a legend and a hero. ALAN SCHWARZ: They refused to listen to people who didn't share their opinions about the research, and it was very much, you know, putting a stake in the ground saying everybody else is wrong. NARRATOR: He had used his body and his head for 20 years in the NFL. He said, "All you got to do is tase me right here." You love 'em wild and woolly, and you're seeing it now. Dr. JULIAN BAILES: There was skepticism. No account yet? He suffered countless head injuries. YOUTH FOOTBALL TEAM: What time is it? In a special two-hour investigation, FRONTLINE and prize-winning journalists Steve Fainaru and Mark Fainaru-Wada of ESPN reveal the hidden story of the NFL and brain injuries, drawn from their book League of Denial: The NFL, Concussions and the Battle for Truth (Crown Archetype, October 2013). NARRATOR: Earlier, Goodell had watched his mentor, Tagliabue, downplay the concussion controversy. Create a reference page by citing the following sources in correct APA format. bernie casey wife paula casey. And he says, "No. The minute you put your pads on, you're only one play away from getting seriously injured. If the business is potentially lethal, then that's going to have major implications for the game. NARRATOR: Outside the conference's closed doors, the new commissioner insisted that the NFL had the problem under control. They're now denying their own study. NARRATOR: Webster's final application for disability contained over 100 pages and the definitive diagnosis of his doctors football had caused Webster's dementia. NARRATOR: Lisa McHale had decided to go public with her husband's story. CHRIS NOWINSKI: At the beginning, when I first kind of got up the nerve to do it, you know, I wrote down a script and I prepared, I practiced, mentally preparing myself for wandering into someone's life like this. They'd been compared to big tobacco. MARK FAINARU-WADA: And that raises all sorts of questions for guys who are playing in the league, guys who played in the league, moms, kids, all of us who love football. CHRIS NOWINSKI: There were thousands of reporters across the street and probably two dozen who were willing to walk across and learn about CTE. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee has now examined the brains of 46 former NFL players. Mike Wiser. NARRATOR: Because he'd never had a diagnosed concussion, Dr. McKee suspected Thomas might have gotten CTE from the everyday sub-concussive hits that are an inherent part of the game. And the dirtier and muddier it got made things better. NARRATOR: Dr. McKee soon had three brains, all with CTE. The threat was that the league was going to have to pay out in the billions with a B, not millions with an M. NARRATOR: About one third of NFL veterans, including some of the biggest former stars, claimed the NFL had fraudulently concealed the danger to their brains. MARK FAINARU-WADA: They were saying, "Football caused this. NARRATOR: For now, the future of the league and the game of football seem secure. And she says, "Absolutely." At an airport hotel, the league gathered the top NFL brass, team doctors and trainers. Steve has a Pulitzer Prize for reporting in Iraq. MARK FAINARU-WADA: What the NFL would do was they would market tapes of "Crash Course," "Moment of Impact," "Search and Destroy" in the context of describing the brutal nature of the violence of the NFL. His claim for disability was filed with the National Football League's retirement board. They didn't want to admit to themselves or anybody else that our beloved sport, probably our most popular sport, could end up with brain damage. I had to make sure the slides were Mike Webster's slides. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: You can't go against the NFL. I had no idea that she was a super football fan. I don't know how he held onto that! MARK FAINARU-WADA: And that was a dramatic admission back in 2000. But the NFL is under assault as thousands of former players claim the league has covered up footballs connection to long-term brain injuries. longan tree california August 22, NARRATOR: For Dr. McKee and others, it raised the obvious question. And there he is. STEVE FAINARU: Julian Bailes got up and talked about Omalu's work. STAN SAVRAN, Pittsburgh Sports Reporter: This is a tough town. They were in the middle of a major damage control operation. ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: What it showed was that former NFL players seem to have memory-related disorders at a much, much higher rate than people in the regular community. NARRATOR: In the months following Seau's death, the NFL went on the offensive. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: With what we know about the youth brain compared with the adult brain, that it's more easily disrupted than the adult brain the youth brain is lighter in weight, so it has less inertia to put it in motion, so you tap a youth head, and his brain moves much quicker than an adult brain that's heavier and therefore has more inertia. But this time, it was the league saying it. They're on fire! The FRONTLINE Interview: Dr. Bennet Omalu - League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis - FRONTLINE . NARRATOR: As the concussion crisis deepened, the commissioner faced yet another challenge, a lawsuit brought by more than 4,500 retired players. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: So now Schwarz calls up the NFL to get a response. BETH WILKINSON, NFL's Attorney: Let's be clear. Game time! And that's what they did. BOB FITZSIMMONS, Webster's Attorney: The thing that struck me the most was how intelligent Mike was, and the problem was that he just couldn't continue those thought patterns for longer than a 30-second period, or a minute or two minutes. Dr. ANN McKEE: We have examined thousands of brains, and this is not a normal part of aging. You'll receive access to exclusive information and early alerts about our documentaries and investigations. NARRATOR: And Goodell offered Dr. McKee something she needed even more than money brains. WRITTEN BY. NARRATOR: and in one of the papers, even suggested their research might apply to younger athletes, despite the fact they had not studied high school or college players. He looked drained. Steve Fainaru ", NEWSCASTER: A true champion who wound up homeless, depressed. What did the NFL know, and when did it know it? Dr. JULIAN BAILES: So I presented and showed our data, which was four or five cases at that point. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I wish I never met Mike Webster. It's pretty scary. These are the sources and citations used to . 911 OPERATOR: Where did he shoot himself? Log in or create an account. ROBERT STERN: Tom McHale was a brilliant guy, went to Cornell, had been playing football since a kid. There must be really important variables, genetics, things about the type of exposure to brain trauma people get. NFL NARRATOR: On this down and dirty dance floor, huge men perform a punishing pirouette. And I had people who I loved and cared for. For the past four years, journalist Josh Baker has been trying to uncover the truth about an American familys journey from Indiana to the Islamic State groups caliphate and back. STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: They call him, like, the designated brain chaser, like that's his job, to go out and get the brains. NARRATOR: From the beginning, the league's board was skeptical, reluctant to give Webster money. If we speak up now, we may be able to, if not save lives, at least prevent the damage that we are seeing on Ann McKee's table.". MARK FAINARU-WADA, FRONTLINE/ESPN: Webster ends up in the autopsy room. STEVE FAINARU: At that point, there's nothing else to do except leave. special counsel Gianna DeGiulio . League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis (19) 8.1 1 h 53 min 1983 13+ Thousands of former NFL players have claimed the league tried to cover up how football inflicted long-term brain injuries on many players. I looked. BOB FITZSIMMONS: So I took the binder of records and got four doctors together, four separate doctors, all asking them, "Does he have a permanent disability that's cognitive? Apa documentatio (10) Name: Nahid Bakhtary Class: UNV-504 Date: July, 8 2015 Instructor: Alan Guthrie APA Activity 1 1. and Let me spend time with this brain. JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Neurosurgeon, Steelers 1988-97: He saw collections of tau protein, collections which shouldn't be there in someone of Mike Webster's age. Rep. MAXINE WATERS (D), California: We have heard from the NFL time and time again. Dr. BENNET OMALU: I came to work one morning and everybody there said, "Hey, we have another case for you." Dr. ANN McKEE: This is something you would never. NARRATOR: Pittsburgh. Morgan Stanley helps people, institutions and governments raise, manage and distribute the capital they need to achieve their goals. And they're going to be football players. Sacramento, Calif. - Bennet Omalu, a UC Davis clinical professor of pathology who discovered the devastating neurological disease known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in the brain of the Pittsburgh Steelers legend Mike Webster, appeared in a PBS Frontline documentary titled " League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis. They insinuated I was not practicing medicine, I was practicing voodoo. Dr. BENNET OMALU: When I saw Terry Long's case, I became more convinced that this was not just an anomaly, a statistical anomaly. NARRATOR: The story of Webster's decline was revealed on ESPN, and then the local newspapers. NARRATOR: Besides Mike Webster and Terry Long, Omalu also found CTE in the brains of Andre Waters and Justin Strzelczyk. NARRATOR: Webster's favorite weapon was his head. NARRATOR: Webster was often unable able to sleep. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. He offered to present Omalu's work to the group. He wasn't the same person. ANNOUNCER: Third down and 9, Young throws, and that's incomplete, and down! It was a scientific first. NARRATOR: At home, there were bouts of rage. MARK FAINARU-WADA: Five minutes later, they're sitting there, they're continuing to hang out, and Aikman suddenly turns to Steinberg and says, "What am I doing here?" The league actually never got around to looking at it in any kind of valid way. NARRATOR: Aikman's concussion was bad enough that he could not return to the game. And the headache didn't go away for five years. But then, uncharacteristically, trouble. And I knew that I felt awful. I think I have more than enough reasons to believe that I'm going to be fighting this myself. CHRIS NOWINSKI: What motivated me every day was the fact that my head was killing me. NARRATOR: The inspiration for the movie sports agent Jerry Maguire, Steinberg was a powerhouse alongside the new NFL. We would just we would listen, and "Thank you," and that's it. And his face brightened and we celebrated again. NARRATOR: The committee members believed Dr. McKee could not answer two important questions. How do you eliminate them with and have the game still be football? STEVE FAINARU: Very, very quickly, she got serious pushback from Ira Casson and the rest of the committee. Dr. ANN McKEE: I was called by Ira Casson. What possible motive? NARRATOR: Still, Tagliabue created a scientific committee, the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee, the MTBI. His dream was to play for the Steelers. And the medical experts should be the one to be able to continue that debate. Whether she wanted us to start you know, I don't know where she's coming from on that. And bearing in mind that only six former NFL players have been examined for CTE, I find these results to be not only incredibly significant but profoundly disturbing. The National Football League, a multibillion-dollar commercial juggernaut, presides over Americas indisputable national pastime. Ready with slow motion and isolated. Closeclose, Feedback, questions, or accessibility issues: libraries@wisc.edu, (Agricultural & Life Sciences, Engineering), Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more, Locate databases by title and description, Discover digital collections, images, sound recordings, and more, Find information on spaces, staff, services, and more, Archives and Special Collections Requests. What is APA Reference Style. NARRATOR: The admission would not be made public until years later, when it was discovered by the Fainaru brothers. NARRATOR: Then, with football season about to begin, a surprise settlement. New NFL he held onto that answer two important questions disability was filed with the National football league retirement... Documentaries and investigations of exposure to brain trauma people get the headache did n't go the! 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