As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. Brigham Young succeeded founder Joseph Smith as the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1847; he led the church until his death in 1877. After guiding an exodus of . Simpson murdered his wife. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. He felt, he said later, "as tho my head wo [ul]d crack.". Fifty-three years ago Juanita Brooks classic study, The Mountain Meadows Massacre, concluded the crime was the result of one unfortunate circumstance after another. Particularly telling is the testimony of those who did the killing at the Meadows. . While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. The young boy testified against his father on Wednesday, saying, "You stabbed me." Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. She has two songs in the LDS hymnbook, is mother of six children, 10 grand, 5 great grandchildren. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . Also susanevansmccloud@blogspot.c, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. A guard tower at the Utah State Prison on Sept, 14, 2020. Stubborn facts. In 1868, Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific Railroad to work on the transcontinental line in Utah. 4 - Un anuncio Audio Listen to this radio advertisement and write the prices for each item listed. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. [14], In Blood of the Prophets, Mormon historian William Bagley echoes David White's conclusion that the letter does not absolve Young of any wrongdoing. Brigham Young chose twenty-year-old Lucy Ann Decker Seeley for his first plural wife, and they were married by Joseph Smith on 17 June 1842. Heres what they have planned, Why the Christian flag can fly on this government flagpole, Breaking the fast: Eid ul-Fitr is an occasion of peace, The unique stories and struggles of Latino Muslims, The Black church, religious freedom and gay rights. TAMPA, Fla. - Jurors heard heartbreaking testimony Wednesday at Ronnie Oneal's murder trial. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? Stuart Taylor and his son Jacob join other spectators at the 139th annual Golden Spike Celebration in Promontory Summit, Utah, on Saturday, May 10, 2008, as the wood-fired . Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? ''There are very candid statements on the part of participants to a church official under the agreement of confidentiality,'' Mr. Turley said, adding that the file, along with other sources he and his co-authors were using, would be made public once their book was published. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. These men later insisted that no orders had come from Salt Lake City, and this testimony included that given by those who in later life left Utah and Mormonism. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. Of the 23 who survived him, 17 received a share of his estate while the remaining 6 apparently had non conjugal roles. According to her, they would try to leave Utah then turn up murdered (supposedly by Native Americans) along the way. A second form could seal a woman to one man for time and another for eternity. But despite two trials, one execution and many official investigations, the event -- known as the Mountain Meadows massacre -- remains shrouded in mystery and rumor. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. 2015 - 2023
[1] [2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column . There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, 7 Latter-day Saint resources that answer questions about death and the spirit world, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. February 24, 2023 | 4:46pm. "We injoi it and feele to prase the Lord." hold, outlived him, and shared in his estate. In this period, militia leaders at Cedar City and at Mountain Meadows changed their minds several times whether the killing should go forward. After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. Like. GLENDOWERThese signs have marked me extraordinary,And all the courses of my life do show I am not in the roll of common men. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. One of the . Young read the Bible verse the soldiers had inscribed on a cedar cross atop the monument: Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord., It should read, he said, Vengeance is mine, and I have taken a little. Young then directed the desecration of the grave. . This answer reflects the complicated nature in the definition of plural wife. As to the number of wives with whom it is known that he had conjugal relations, sixteen wives bore him 57 children (46 of whom grew to maturity). Phineas and John were two of the early pioneers to head West and who volunteered to turn back upon the weary trail and guide other groups who were just beginning the trek, see The Faithful Young Family." In response President James Buchanan named a new governor to replace Young and sent him west along with 2,000 United States troops. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Sources conflict. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. Like. Not theories. The main artery was cut above the elbow, and but for this timely relief I should have bled to death (see "History of Utah, Vol 4" by Orson Ferguson Whitney). Richards. Van Vliet's mission was to inform Young that the US troops then approaching Utah did not intend to attack the Mormons, but intended to establish an army base near Salt Lake City and to request Young's cooperation in procuring supplies for the army. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. A Bronx teenager was dragged from a store by a group of men, repeatedly stabbed on the sidewalk and left to die in a brutal murder that has sparked widespread outrage in the city . Young was too cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his people. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. The family the Lord had put his hand upon did not fail. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. My nephew Matt is completely innocent. "If you wish to get rich, save what you get. Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. We will always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday. Ambrose ended his book on the transcontinental railroad by recounting a talk by apostle John Taylor, who would succeed Brigham Young as church president, at the Tabernacle Golden Spike celebration. Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. Are there books about other independent women of the early West? [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. Brigham Young was a man well acquainted with life and death. 2020-09-13 15:28:09. Darriynn Brown has been charged with the murder of Cash Gernon. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. But rumors of a church-sponsored cover-up persisted. You must not meddle with them. The only ones spared were 17 children under the age of eight, who were taken in by local Mormon families, and would later testify they saw their parents clothes and jewels being worn by locals. Friends Who Liked This Quote. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. About. The LDS Church was also given a large grant of stock in the Union Pacific, which it held well into the 20 th century. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. All Rights Reserved, The remarkable brothers of the Prophet Brigham Young, Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel, How Orrin Hatch protected people of faith, KSL Newsradio is preparing to celebrate its 100th anniversary. EastIdahoNews.com reached out to the Floyd County sheriff and district attorney for further information, and our calls were not immediately returned. With no additional evidence, some historians have pointed to a Native American council held in Salt Lake City on September 1, 1857. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. In short, Youngs letter must be taken at face value: It was a determined, almost frantic, attempt to stop the massacre. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. But neither author uncovered written proof that Young had ordered the massacre. Brigham Young never was fully reimbursed for the money he paid out to workers. @JalelahCNA. New York CNN . Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader . 25 years after he murdered their mom, his kids disagree whether he should be released. Share this quote: Like Quote. The evidence has been so corruptedsuppressed, destroyed, and fabricatedits hard to determine the date the murders took place, let alone trace all the ins and outs of the conspiracy behind the crime. Risner is expected to appear in court on the charges this week. Lee was arrested on November 7, 1874. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. We will miss him forever. ''It was the wealthiest wagon train ever to traverse the country,'' she said. How did the widow Pratt cross 1,500 dusty miles in a mere 21 days? Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. [7], After Joseph Smith was killed in 1844, Young joined the majority of Latter Day Saints in accepting the leadership of Brigham Young and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. It had only been two weeks since the brazen attack on March 18, 2018, when Ronnie's father, Ronnie Oneal III, killed his girlfriend, Kenyatta Barron Ronnie's mother and his 9-year-old . For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. Finally, it is also a matter of historical record that none of the Indian leaders at the Salt Lake council were later at Mountain Meadows, except the Southern Ute leader, Ammon, who tried to prevent the massacre. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. His brother Brigham ordained him a patriarch in 1877, shortly before Brighams death. Before any of these events, which were instrumental in drawing the brothers to the truth, the youngest son, Lorenzo, at the young age of 9 years, experienced an extraordinary and prophetic dream. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. This railroad operated between 1871 and 1881 and was founded by prominent Mormons such as Joseph A. [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. He tells of a singular experience he had when he was visiting a young woman who was dying of consumption, the same dreaded malady of which his mother had died. Lvl 1. After I had answered His inquiries, he stated that he wanted us all, but he especially wanted my brother Brigham.". 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