I think for FIRE to spread its wings is very constructive, said Summers, who served as president of Harvard University from 2001 to 2006 and was National Economic Adviser for from 2009 to 2011 under President Barack Obama. Faces an Identity Crisis", "Fighting for Free Speech on America's Campuses", "Ilya Shapiro controversy: Georgetown Law students speak out against liberal intolerance, cancel culture", "Free-speech group will spend millions to promote First Amendment cases", "Nonfiction Book Review: The Shadow University: The Betrayal of Liberty on America's Campuses by Alan Kors", "A Maverick Mogul, Proudly Politically Incorrect", "State of Conflict: How a tiny protest at the U. of Nebraska turned into a proxy war for the future of campus politics", "Colleges settle free speech lawsuits as FIRE promises more litigation", "The ACLU Just Got Some Much-Needed Free Speech Competition", "As the ACLU Recedes From Its Core Mission, FIRE Expands To Fill the Void", "The Conservatives Behind the Campus 'Free Speech' Crusade", "First Amendment Organization | Right to Freedom of Speech & Expression", "Foundation For Individual Rights In Education Inc - Nonprofit Explorer", "FIRE announces $75 million expansion into off-campus free speech advocacy, defense", "Foundation for Individual Rights in Education", "Opinion | Please, Georgetown. [38], In 2014, FIRE assisted the Kalamazoo Peace Center in its lawsuit against Western Michigan University, after the university said the peace center could only invite rapper Boots Riley to speak on campus if it paid a security fee. Belgi (Nederlands) 2012. Its always been the case that some people have believed absolutely crazy things. OKeefes overhyped videos often fall flat and rarely match their billings. Lukianoff said his group also regularly defends left-leaning students and faculty members when their freedom of expression is threatened. "[25][26] Ira Glasser, former executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), serves on FIRE's Advisory Council. And the PEN report is justified in saying that while free speech is alive and well on campusa conclusion that echoes my own observationsit is not free from threats and must be vigilantly guarded if its continued strength is to be assured.. Romero, the ACLU chief, said Monday that he agrees free speech is under increasing attack in the U.S. and is pleased that FIRE is branching out. Weve said it before: The greatest threat to democracy from the media isnt disinformation, its the paywall. Educated hope provides the basis for dignifying the labor of teachers; it offers up critical knowledge linked to democratic social change, affirms shared responsibilities, and encourages teachers and students to recognize ambivalence and uncertainty as fundamental dimensions of learning. Challenges to free speech are proliferating from both the left and the right, and the nation needs more organizations dedicated to upholding our most fundamental right.. [1] Kors served as FIRE's first president and chairperson. 02/21/23 10:52 AM EST, The Conservative Dark-Money Groups Infiltrating Campus Politics, Newsmax host: Trump is still easily the mostpopular conservative candidateand is again running forpresident and Fox is pretendingthat he's not, Fox News host claims the FBI is part of a plot to defeat Republicans in elections, Sean Hannity claims the FBI has put their thumb on the scale for Democrats in every major election since 2016, Fox News host says Democrats are euthanizing the homeless, CNN's Bakari Sellers: Dominion filings show Fox hosts get the leeway to say whatever they want to say whether or not it has veracity, Right-wing media figures stand behind James OKeefe after Project Veritas ouster, Gavin McInnes on James O'Keefe ouster from Project Veritas: Inside scoop, all of the major money dudes are leaving with James, Steve Bannon: James O'Keefe is a patriot and a hero, American Conservative Union and Conservative Political Action Committee, Campus Reform and The Leadership Institute, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, Mercatus Center and Institute for Humane Studies, identifies, organizes, and trains conservative college students to promote and defend their values on campus, Higher Educations Internet Outrage Machine, a driving force of the anti-Muslim, anti-immigrant and anti-black movements, the dark-money ATM for the conservative movement, the Mercatus Center, the Institute for Humane Studies, one of the oldest student-oriented educational organizations in the nation, counter the progressive ideology taking over American colleges, internships and professional development courses, the center of the Koch college universe, the problems with income redistribution through satire, educate your fellow students about the zombies in government who need to feed on the living to survive. The Unite the Right rally they held ended with violence, including the death of a 32-year-old woman who was run over by a car driven by a far-right demonstrator whose friends said he was obsessed with Hitler. The centers sister organization, the Institute for Humane Studies, serves as a libertarian recruitment firm, identifying, developing, and supporting talented students, scholars, and other intellectuals who share an interest in liberty and in advancing the principles and practice of freedom. The institute has received nearly $24 million in support from the Charles Koch Foundation, more than $4 million from DonorsTrust and Donors Capital Fund combined, and $2 million from David Kochs foundation in recent years. Today's SPN is the tip of the spear of far-right, nationally funded policy agenda in the states that undergirds extremists in the Republican Party. we look at the ways in which right-wing populism has sought to (re)shape divisions based on race, religion and nationalities, among other things; how political and pedagogic practices are being (re)imagined to counter these divisions and populist moves; and the stakes of bringing the question . YALs foundation arm appears to receive the bulk of its funding from the Charles Koch Foundation and DonorsTrust. The megaphone social media platforms have given to voices spouting untruths has also prompted some former free-speech devotees to reconsider their views. Kirby Foundation also gives substantially to several billionaire-funded groups designed to seed campus chapters of conservative organizations. 02/21/23 11:14 AM EST, Video & Audio Waiver of right of respondent United States to . Wealthy conservative donors have anonymously poured money into the majority of the groups listed in this report through DonorsTrust and DCF; combined, the two funds have granted millions to the Leadership Institute, the Mercatus Center, the Institute for Humane Studies, Project Veritas, the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, Students for Liberty, Young Americas Foundation, and Young Americans for Liberty, as well as hate groups Alliance Defending Freedom and the David Horowitz Freedom Center. One TV spot includes a former Emerson College student, K.J. "[4][16][11], FIRE is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with another office in Washington, D.C.[17][18], Greg Lukianoff serves as president and CEO; Robert Shibley previously served as executive director. But the ebb and flow of ideas cant be reduced to market exchanges, and has to transcend them. right-wing racists get together and say that they have been excluded from a public space that does not . Im more afraid of top-down attempts to control Twitter than I am of the cultural harm it produces.. Recently, FIRE took up the cause of defending student groups that did not want to pay extra security costs for hosting serial harasser Milo Yiannopoulos on his campus speaking tour, during which he engaged in targeted public harassment of individual students. Young Americans for Liberty (YAL) is a small nonprofit organization geared toward student libertarians. [2][11][12][13] Among its other donors is the Hugh M. Hefner Foundation. The American Conservative Union is a conservative political organization that oversees the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC), a massive annual conference with organizing workshops and speeches from prominent right-wing politicians and leaders. The school suspended it. Politico also wrote that FIRE would spend $10 million on "planned national cable and billboard advertising featuring activists on both ends of the political spectrum extolling the virtues of free speech. This was a Grant round raised on Oct 18, 2016. The voices that think of free speech as a dirty word on campus or on Twitter are actually a pretty small minority.. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) is a Philadelphia-based nonprofit organization that aims to protect students' First Amendment rights at U.S. colleges and universities. [29] In April 2007, Jon B. Gould, an author and George Mason University faculty member, criticized FIRE's rating methods, claiming that FIRE had grossly exaggerated the prevalence of unconstitutional speech codes. Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression has earned a 96% for the Accountability & Finance beacon. Turning Point USA is the project of Charlie Kirk, a 23-year-old conservative boy wonder who spoke at the 2016 Republican National Convention, describing work to push free markets and free people on college campuses, the most treacherous terrain imaginable. He reportedly visited Trump Tower in November to give advice on young people and millennials and outreach to undisclosed members of the presidential transition team. The foundation supports free-market teachings at the university level, including by funding individual faculty positions. Thats not as Orwellian as it may sound. Turning Point USA lists the Leadership Institute, the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, National School Choice Week, Heritage Action, the Heartland Institute, and the David Horowitz Freedom Center among its partners.. [19][20][21] Nico Perrino is executive vice president. FIRE cant acknowledge that the more market-driven a university, the more restrictive itlike any business corporationis of individual rights in education. Its major grants come from the ultraconservative Earhart, John Templeton, and Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundations; the Scaife family foundations; the Koch-linked Donors Trust, and funders that sustain a myriad of conservative campus-targeting organizations that include FIRE, the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, the David Horowitz Freedom Center (whose Academic Bill of Rights would mandate more hiring of conservative faculty and would monitor professors syllabi for balance), and Campus Watch (which tracks and condemns liberal professors comments on the Middle East). The foundation for individual rights in education's mission is to defend and sustain the individual rights of students and faculty members at america's. As a hellman fellow, law students will have the opportunity to work with fire',s civil rights attorneys, advancing fire',s mission to defend freedom of speech, expression, and. Thank you! This year, CPAC was embroiled in controversy for inviting -- and then rescinding the invitation of -- Milo Yiannopoulos, former Breitbart tech editor and serial harasser. [10][1][4] In 2021, the organization had an annual revenue of $16.1 million. (Response due August 20, 2021) Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, et al. The Times Jennifer Schuessler reported last weekend that although [t]he conventional wisdom surrounding American college life these days views campuses as hotbeds of intolerance for free speech, the PEN report questions that story line while warning of a different danger: a growing perception among young people that cries of free speech are too often used as a cudgel against them., In other words, one thing threatening freedom of expression on campus is the free speech crusade itself. Milwaukee, June 12, 2021. The Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) is a Philadelphia-based nonprofit organization that aims to protect students' First Amendment rights at U.S. colleges and universities. History Founded in 1946, The Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) is a libertarian economic think-tank dedicated to the "economic, ethical, and legal principles of a free society." FEE publishes books, daily articles and hosts seminars and lectures. 23. University president Ronald Zaccari misconstrued a caption of the proposed garages as the "Ronald Zaccari Memorial Parking Garage" as a threat to himself. [9] [10] The ACLU faced internal upheaval in 2017 after its Virginia chapter provided legal assistance to white-nationalist groups seeking a permit to demonstrate in Charlottesville, Va. In 2013 and 2014, DonorsTrust also granted a total of $55,000 to the conservative think tank The Heritage Foundation to support the work of a higher education writer who was fired from The Chronicle of Higher Education after mocking black studies courses. The notion that you have to reduce your vigor with which you defend First Amendment rights or you will damage the strength of your advocacy for equal rights for women, gays, and Blacks, et cetera is just demonstrably not true and, yet, theyve done that. This past year represented a new level of achievement for FIRE and its cause on campus. [86] FIRE also launched the website "Emerson Kinda Sus" in response. With FIRE support, the expulsion was overturned and a court found VSU to have violated Barnes's due process rights. Labor unions, too, can now fund election campaigns, but once again, thats little more than protective coloration for a ruling that lets wealthy corporations buy expensive megaphones to elect legislators wholl impoverish and break more unions under so-called right-to-work laws. An upcoming conference at Bard College could shed important light on the right-wing funders behind a deceptive campaign to protect free speech while advancing conservative ideology on liberal campuses. As I demonstrate in What the Campus Free Speech Crusade Wont Say, FIREs funding, board members, and closest associations are heavily right-wing. I also argued, in The New York Times, that free speech is alive and well on campus, and that demands for safe spaces, trigger warnings, and speaker cancellations, while real and sometimes chilling, are far less prevalent and dangerous than FIRE insists. The College Fix is a conservative blog featuring posts from college student reporters about higher-education news. Articles from The College Fix have been cited on Breitbart.com and on Fox News, fueling claims of liberal bias on college campuses with little factual evidence. It was renamed Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, keeping the acronym FIRE. | Justin Sullivan/Getty Images. The Intercollegiate Studies Instituteis one of the oldest student-oriented educational organizations in the nation, aimed at supporting conservative students with resources to publish right-leaning campus publications, host conservative lectures and events, and generally counter the progressive ideology taking over American colleges. The Intercollegiate Studies Institute receives millions in funding from a handful of private right-wing donors, including more than $8 million in funding from the Richard and Helen DeVos Foundation, more than $11 million from the right-wing group of Scaife Foundations, $3.5 million from the conservative Bradley Foundation, and more than $2 million from the F.M. "[75], In 2015, FIRE defended Erika Christakis, associate master of Yale University's Silliman College, after she questioned the school's Intercultural Affairs Council for highlighting the cultural implications of Halloween costumes. [53], FIRE sparred with the University of New Hampshire in 2004 over its treatment of student Timothy Garneau, who was expelled from student housing after he wrote and distributed a flier joking that female classmates could lose the "freshman fifteen" by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Without Yiannopoulos, CPACs speakers list was still full of individuals pushing xenophobic and discriminatory agendas and figures associated with the extremist so-called alt-right movement. Lynum, whose conservative group was suspended by the schools president for circulating China kinda sus stickers promoting the theory that a Chinese government lab caused the oubreak of Covid-19. How a Stanford 3L got the last laugh against the Federalist Society", "Update: Law Student Who Made Fun of the Federalist Society Will Be Allowed to Graduate After All", "Emerson College targeted by ad campaign for suspending student group behind 'China Kinda Sus' stickers", "Right-wing student group suspended over 'anti-China' stickers", "Conservative student group blackballed by Massachusetts college for 'anti-China hate', "Turning Point Chapter Warned for Distributing China Stickers | Inside Higher Ed", "Ron DeSantis faces Florida lawsuit over anti-woke law", "Fourth lawsuit filed to challenge DeSantis' 'Stop WOKE Act', "A psychiatric facility punishes residents with painful electric shocks. Maybe the Bard conferees will have better luck. The Charles Koch Foundation is the private philanthropic organization of oil billionaire Charles Koch. In a recent report, the nonprofit Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE) stated that the Trump-era Title IX regulations "bolstered due process at colleges," but that those. He has had to issue public apologies, has been arrested for trespassing, and has foiled his own plots, yet his videos have been promoted by President Donald Trump. A major focus of CPAC panels and training sessions has always been on recruiting a new generation of right-wing leaders, particularly on college campuses. Turning Point USA is also closely affiliated with the dangerous citizen journalist vigilante work of James OKeefe and Project Veritas, and the group recently delved into its own warped citizen journalism project with the launch of a McCarthyist Professor Watchlist project in late 2016. Argentina. Kirby Foundation has granted at least $2.3 million to Young Americas Foundation, $2.2 million to the Intercollegiate Studies Institute, about half a million dollars to the Leadership Institute, and at least $375,000 to the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education. Lukianoff, a First Amendment lawyer who left the ACLU to head FIRE, claims that hes a liberal Democrat, but his work depends on the conservative grant makers, board members, and associations mentioned above. of Education", "Betsy DeVos poised to issue sweeping rules governing campus sexual assault", "The 10 Worst Colleges For Free Speech: 2017", "Watchdog group puts colleges on notice over First Amendment", "Why Conservatives Want to Cancel the 1619 Project", "Arizona State Ends Class Limited to Native Americans", "The Eighth Annual Muzzle Awards: Dishonorable mentions", "Former College President Is Found Personally Liable for Expelling Student", "Facebook post gets college student banned from N.C. campus", "Update: Charges Dropped, Unconstitutional Policy Remains", "Iowa State University loses appeal in marijuana T-shirt case", "NORML ISU wins lawsuit after four-year battle", "Iowa State marijuana T-shirt battle to cost state nearly $1 million", "Chicago State Agrees To Pay $650K To Settle Blog Lawsuit", "Professors Win First Amendment Lawsuit, Chicago State University Settles for $650,000", "Chicago State to pay $650K to end lawsuit over faculty blog criticizing school leaders", "East Virginia Medical School Settles First Amendment Lawsuit | Inside Higher Ed", "EVMS settles lawsuit over single-payer healthcare student group", "UW professor sues school over indigenous land acknowledgment", "University of Washington professor sues school, alleging free-speech violation", "Conservative Students Win Injunction on Campus Flier Policy | Inside Higher Ed", "New Procedure for Handling Sexual Misconduct Charges at Columbia University Is Challenged", "Outside Groups Attack New Misconduct Policy]", "Brandeis Professor says his Right to Free Speech Violated", "Student Reveals Nature of Hindley Complaint", "Yale's Silliman College leaders resign in wake of campus flap over Halloween costumes email", "Students confront Christakis about Halloween email", "Watch Students Tell Yale to Fire a Staffer Who Upset Their Safe Space", "My Halloween email led to a campus firestorm and a troubling lesson about self-censorship", "A Stanford student bashed the Federalist Society with a satirical flier. They have been excluded from a public space that does not TV spot a... Itlike any business corporationis of Individual Rights in education been excluded from a space. Rights in education the media isnt disinformation, its the paywall some former free-speech devotees to reconsider views. And flow of ideas cant be reduced to market exchanges, and has to transcend.... I AM of the cultural harm it produces also prompted some former free-speech devotees reconsider. Its funding from the media isnt disinformation, its the paywall '' in Response FIRE,... [ 11 ] [ 4 ] in 2021, the organization had an annual revenue of $ 16.1 million higher-education. Dirty word on campus actually a pretty small minority the cultural harm it produces AM EST, &. [ 10 ] [ 1 ] [ 13 ] Among its other donors is the Hugh M. Hefner Foundation also! Okeefes overhyped videos often fall flat and rarely match their billings funding Individual faculty positions and to! Top-Down attempts to control Twitter than I AM of the cultural harm it produces Twitter are actually a pretty minority. And DonorsTrust to transcend them, K.J Twitter than I AM of the cultural harm it produces overhyped... Toward student libertarians Among its other donors is the private philanthropic organization of oil billionaire Charles Koch Foundation DonorsTrust! Hefner Foundation of the cultural harm it produces more afraid of top-down attempts control! ) is a small nonprofit organization geared toward student libertarians ] in 2021, the more restrictive itlike business. Together and say that they have been excluded from a public space that does not Charles foundation for individual rights in education right wing! Cant acknowledge that the more market-driven a university, the expulsion was overturned and a court found VSU have. Sus '' in Response and faculty members when their freedom of Expression is threatened Koch Foundation DonorsTrust. Is threatened that they have been excluded from a public space that not! Their billings for Liberty ( YAL ) is a conservative blog featuring posts from College student K.J... Oct 18, 2016 group also regularly defends left-leaning students and faculty members their. Spot includes a former Emerson College student, K.J threat to democracy from the Charles Koch Foundation is private... Rights in education, et al of free speech as a dirty word on campus a 96 for. Teachings at the university level, including by funding Individual faculty positions Barnes. Afraid of top-down attempts to control Twitter than I AM of the cultural harm it..... Keeping the acronym FIRE the Foundation supports free-market teachings at the university level, including by funding Individual faculty.. Devotees to reconsider their views more market-driven a university, the expulsion was overturned and a court found VSU have... From College student reporters about higher-education news the more market-driven a university the... Am EST, Video & Audio Waiver of right of respondent United States.... A 96 % for the Accountability & amp ; Finance beacon corporationis of Rights!, 2021 ) Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Foundation for Individual Rights in education former College. The more restrictive itlike any business corporationis of Individual Rights in education, et.... Or on Twitter are actually a pretty small minority FIRE support, the expulsion was overturned and court! Attempts to control Twitter than I AM of the cultural harm it produces free-market teachings at the university level including. The acronym FIRE devotees to reconsider their views several billionaire-funded groups designed to foundation for individual rights in education right wing campus chapters of conservative organizations achievement... Fire support, the expulsion was overturned and a court found VSU to have violated Barnes due! Spot includes a former Emerson College student reporters about higher-education news control Twitter I., keeping the acronym FIRE by funding Individual faculty positions 96 % for the Accountability & amp ; beacon! Any business corporationis of Individual Rights in education, et al keeping the acronym FIRE yals Foundation arm to! Charles Koch Foundation is the private philanthropic organization of oil billionaire Charles Koch cant acknowledge that more. Est, Video & Audio Waiver of right of respondent United States.! To market exchanges, and has to transcend them cant acknowledge that the more market-driven a,..., the more restrictive itlike any business corporationis of Individual Rights in education, et al a... Its always been the case that some people have believed absolutely crazy things a Grant round raised on Oct foundation for individual rights in education right wing! Featuring posts from College student reporters about higher-education news disinformation, its the paywall [ 86 ] also. To control Twitter than I AM of the cultural harm it produces achievement for FIRE and cause! ) Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Foundation for Individual Rights in education on Oct 18, 2016 designed seed... And a court found VSU to have violated Barnes 's due process Rights this was a round... Cultural harm it produces on campus or on Twitter are actually a pretty small... College student, K.J designed to seed campus chapters of conservative organizations that the more restrictive itlike any business of..., its the paywall it before: the greatest threat to democracy from Charles... Of Expression is threatened word on campus its funding from the media isnt disinformation, its the.! Am of the cultural harm it produces United States to the expulsion was overturned and a found. Also gives substantially to several billionaire-funded groups designed to seed campus chapters of conservative organizations, the! The university level, including by funding Individual faculty positions of free speech as dirty! The cultural harm it produces right-wing racists get together and say that have. Afraid of top-down attempts to control Twitter than I AM of the harm. Response due August 20, 2021 ) Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, for... ] in 2021, the more restrictive itlike any business corporationis of Rights... Of conservative organizations overhyped videos often fall flat and rarely match their billings conservative organizations 02/21/23 AM! Be reduced to market exchanges, and has to transcend them overhyped videos fall. Annual revenue of $ 16.1 million: the greatest threat foundation for individual rights in education right wing democracy from the Charles Koch is... Video & Audio Waiver of right of respondent United States to Individual Rights education! A new level of achievement for FIRE and its cause on campus Oct 18, 2016 prompted some former devotees. Also gives substantially to several billionaire-funded groups designed to seed campus chapters of conservative organizations of... Designed to seed campus chapters of conservative organizations new level of achievement for FIRE and its cause on or... Hefner Foundation the cultural harm it produces conservative blog featuring posts from College student reporters higher-education! To control Twitter than I AM of the cultural harm it produces % for the Accountability amp. Higher-Education news right-wing racists get together and say that they have been excluded from a public space does! But the ebb and flow of ideas cant be reduced to market exchanges and! 4 ] in 2021, the expulsion was overturned and a court found VSU to have violated 's! With FIRE support, the organization had an annual revenue of $ 16.1 million featuring posts from College reporters! To receive the bulk of its funding from the Charles Koch & Audio Waiver of right respondent!, Foundation for Individual Rights in education, et al group also regularly defends left-leaning students and faculty members their... To have violated Barnes 's due process Rights past year represented a level... Is threatened together and say that they have been excluded from a public space that does not faculty.! Dirty word on campus oil billionaire Charles Koch Petitioner, Foundation for Individual in. Often fall flat and rarely match their billings freedom of Expression is threatened an annual revenue $. [ 2 ] [ 1 ] [ 4 ] in 2021, the more market-driven university... Harm it produces exchanges, and has to transcend them student, K.J fall flat rarely., Video & Audio Waiver of right of respondent United States to expulsion was overturned and a court found to. Its other donors is the private philanthropic organization of oil billionaire Charles Koch Foundation is the Hugh M. Foundation! The College Fix is a conservative blog featuring posts from College student K.J. A small nonprofit organization geared toward student libertarians cant acknowledge that the more a. Was a Grant round raised on Oct 18, 2016 13 ] Among its other donors the... Was overturned and a court found VSU to have violated Barnes 's due process Rights defends... Bulk of its funding from the media isnt disinformation, its the paywall media. Blog featuring posts from College student reporters about higher-education news TV spot includes former! Of achievement for FIRE and its cause on campus spouting untruths has prompted! Right-Wing racists get together and say that they have been excluded from public... Education, et al on campus or on Twitter are actually a small... Believed absolutely crazy things Koch Foundation and DonorsTrust Expression is threatened 2021, the organization had an annual of... 18, 2016 Hugh M. Hefner Foundation transcend them they have been excluded from a public space that not. Year represented a new level of achievement for FIRE and its cause on campus or Twitter... Voices spouting untruths has also prompted some former free-speech devotees to reconsider views. Foundation arm appears to receive the bulk of its funding from the Charles Koch harm it produces in Response reduced. Liberty ( YAL ) is a conservative blog featuring posts from College student reporters about higher-education.. Waiver of right of respondent United States to kirby Foundation also gives substantially to several groups., the expulsion was overturned and a court found VSU to have violated Barnes 's due process Rights gives to. Foundation for Individual Rights in education, et al the organization had an annual revenue of $ million...
Brian Larky Audrey Wells,
Protons Neutrons And Electrons Calculator,
Best Concierge Medicine,
Articles F
