The American folk singer David Dondero in the song "20 years" describes the experiences of a prisoner released from Angola prison: All I got on me, is my Angola prison I.D. [46], "Extended lockdown" was originally intended as a temporary punishment. [49], A radio station was established in 1986 originally as a means of communication within the complex. Well my partner got a hundred, I got ninety-nine, Angola bound. The first Louisiana State Penitentiary, located at the intersection of 6th and Laurel streets in Baton Rouge, was modeled on a prison in Wethersfield, Connecticut. [92] After religion became the primary focus, some inmates stopped listening to the station. Outside donations and ticket sales from the prison rodeo funded these churches. The classic New Orleans song "Junco Partner" includes the lines: Six months ain't no sentence, and a year ain't no time Angola is the only penitentiary in the U.S. to be issued an FCC license to operate a radio station. "Extended lockdown" is colloquially known as "Closed Cell Restricted" or "CCR". The station is operated by inmates and . Due to the largely older population of inmates at Louisiana State Penitentiary, the prison sees much higher rates of intakes than release as many men pass away while incarcerated. [145] The lawsuit describes basic conditions on death row:[146], This lawsuit was settled in October 2021, requiring that inmates on death row are granted a minimum of four hours out of their cells to congregate with other incarcerated people in their tier each day, at least five hours of communal outdoor recreation each week, the ability to worship together, evening time out of their cells on their tier, at least one meal with other prisoners per day, group classes and contact visitations. As it has a closed circuit system, it allows even inmates on death row to watch the broadcasts. [67], The Close Cell Restricted (CCR) unit, an isolation unit located near the Angola main entrance, has 101 isolation cells and 40 trustee beds. Armed officers ended the rebellion by shooting the inmates, killing 26-year-old Joel Durham, and seriously wounding another. 17544 Tunica Trace, Angola, LA, 70712. Provide basic/broad-based educational programs to adults in prison who are motivated to take advantage of these services and have demonstrated behavior that would enable them to function within an educational setting. Angola has ball fields, the Prison View Golf Course, a swimming pool, a tennis court, and a walking track. [36], In 2004 Paul Harris of The Guardian said "Unsurprisingly, Angola has always been famed for brutality, riots, escape and murder. LaTroy Clark, cell block A, upper left, cell #6, Louisiana State Penitentiary in Angola, April 17, 2000. The warden or designee retains the discretion to determine the duration of visits based on available space and staff. [161], In 2021, a federal judge found that the Louisiana State Penitentiary violated the Americans with Disabilities Act through its treatment of inmates requiring rehabilitative services. For more information about Louisiana State Penitentiary visit the Angola Museum website or the Angola Rodeo website. [99] The museum is located outside the prison's main gate,[92] in a former bank building. The Row Crops group harvests crops. The Lomaxes met Lead Belly, a famous musician, in Angola. A photo taken by Vinny Schiraldi, a youth justice expert, during a tour of the proposed youth unit at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola shows an outdoor recreation area on the unit's grounds. Ashton said that by most accounts, Maggio improved conditions. The Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the South", "The Angola Plantation" and "The Farm") is a maximum-security prison farm located in Angola, Louisiana. Louisiana State Penitentiary - Angola Prison. Prisoners nicknamed Maggio "the gangster" because he strictly adhered to rules. The Angolite is the inmate-published and -edited magazine of the institution, which began in 1975 or 1976. Returning Hearts is an event where prisoners may spend up to eight hours with their children in a Carnival-like celebration. The interfaith church "includes seating for more than 200 and features paintings, furniture and stained-glass windows crafted by inmates. Louisiana State Penitentiary | Prison Documentary | Nat GeoThe Louisiana State Penitentiary (LSP, also known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the So. Remote car locks are allowed if they are attached to the key ring. Each imprisoned person is afforded a two-hour (2) visit on any visiting day. [39], In 2009, the prison reduced its budget by $12million by "double bunking" (installing bunk beds to increase the capacity of dormitories), reducing overtime, and replacing officers with security cameras. I-110 ends at US Highway 61. [12], The C.C. Flag during the Angola Prison Rodeo at the Louisiana State Penitentiary April 23, 2006 in Angola, Louisiana. [132], Prisoners with satisfactory TABE scores may be admitted to vocational classes. Linda Ashton of the Associated Press said that the bar association described Angola's conditions as "medieval, squalid and horrifying". The song's lyrics have some basis in fact, as Williams was imprisoned there and was officially pardoned (from a murder charge) in 1964, the year the song says that he left the prison. [12], The land that has been developed as Angola Penitentiary was purchased in the 1830s from Francis Rout as four contiguous plantations by Isaac Franklin. Louisiana State Penitentiary. [132], Inmate library services are provided by the main Prison Library and four outcamp libraries. [49], The prison is about 22 miles (35km) northwest of St. Francisville,[50] about 50 miles (80km) northwest of Baton Rouge,[19] and 135 miles (217km) northwest of New Orleans. Foster, Burk, Wilbert Rideau and Douglas Dennis (Editors). Upon his arrival at LSP, an imprisoned person must submit a list of individuals with whom he wishes to visit. Costs inside the prisons can be high by . Bruce M. Sabin wrote his doctoral dissertation evaluating the moral development among those college students. Through this position, inmates are trained to offer counseling to other inmates, deliver sermons at religious services, officiate funerals for fellow prisoners, and deliver care packages to ill inmates. [108], Camp A, the former slave quarters for the plantation, was the first building to house inmates. [41], On March 11, 2014, Glenn Ford, a man wrongfully convicted of murder and Louisiana's longest-serving death row prisoner, walked free after a court overturned his conviction a day earlier when petitioned by prosecutors. We respect the need for public safety and operate our programs and services in a way to ensure a better Louisiana. Malachi Dads is a year-long program that uses the Christian Bible as the basis of teaching how to improve a prisoner's parenting skills. ", Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 13:55, Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections, doc.louisiana.gov/location/louisiana-state-penitentiary, the country on the west coast of Southern Africa, Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana Correctional Institute for Women, Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections, Larry Howard of Chuck Colson's Prison Fellowship, Learn how and when to remove this template message, A Life in the Balance: The Billy Wayne Sinclair Story. Number of Visitors You're going back to Angola, there your hell to find". 71% of inmates were serving a life sentence. Due to the rodeo's popularity, Angola built a 10,000-person stadium to support visitors; it opened in 2000. And perhaps the most infamous in America, Louisiana State Penitentiary, otherwise known as Angola, or simply The Farm. on the pon de rosa, *laughs* you know what I mean, you dig? The renovations, which included the conversion of one room into a bedroom and the addition of a shower and fireplace, cost approximately $7,346. House slippers and shower shoes and flip flops are not allowed. It is named "Angola" after the former slave plantation that occupied this territory. The self-sufficiency was enacted so taxpayers would spend less money and so politicians such as Governor of Louisiana Huey P. Long would have an improved public image. Footwear must remain on feet at all times. [20] The prison is in proximity to the Louisiana-Mississippi border. [158] Given the highly religious background of many of the inmates, who come largely from Louisiana, Mississippi, and other southern states, faith has proven to be a very strong motivator for many of the inmates in Angola. It is located to the right of the main highway, inside the main gate. Fate Winslow is serving life without parole at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola. [54], Charles Wolfe and Kip Lornell, authors of The Life and Legend of Leadbelly, said that in the 1990s the prison remained "far away from public awareness". KLSP (Louisiana State Penitentiary) is a 100-watt radio station that operates at 91.7 on the FM dial from inside the prison to approximately 6,000 potential listeners including inmates and penitentiary staff. 17544 Tunica Trace Angola, LA 70712 (225) 655-2592. Visitor Dress Code [73] The following day, Warden Burl Cain apologized for violating the court order regarding data collection. [62] Camp J houses the Alligator, Barracuda, Gar, and Shark cellblocks. The 28 square miles (18,000 acres) of land the prison sits on what was known before the American Civil War as the Angola Plantations, a slave plantation, owned by slave trader Isaac Franklin. [29], In the 1980s Kirksey Nix perpetrated the "Angola Lonely Hearts" scam from within the prison. Officers patrol the complex on horseback, as many of the prison acres are devoted to cultivation of crops. Sep 09, 2015 | 103 videosVideo by The Atlantic. [119], Many prison employees are from families that have lived and worked at Angola for generations. Several decades of solitary confinement, sexual abuse, temperatures well over 150 degrees inside the prison, etc. [124], The administration uses prisoners to provide cleaning and general maintenance services for the West Feliciana Parish School Board and other government agencies and nonprofit groups within West Feliciana Parish. "[46], Warden C. Murray Henderson phased out solitary confinement at "Red Hat". The Angola. The team conducted an on-air radio fundraiser to buy new radio equipment. [144] Officers patrol the death row corridors nightly as a suicide prevention tactic. Lester Holt is tackling prison reform from the inside. To further rehabilitative efforts by providing an environment that enables behavioral changes by making rehabilitation opportunities available to people in prison, which will increase their odds of being successfully reintegrated into society. [87] The school building, four miles (six kilometers) from Angola,[88] is several miles from Angola's main entrance, and many of its students lived on the Angola grounds. Author Mark Baker describes this connection in his book entitled You Can Change: Stories from Angola Prison and the Psychology of Personal Transformation. The prison administration states that this is because having "inmates of all ages and with long sentences [to] live this way encourages cooperation and healthy peer relationships. Visiting Days/Hours . Folk singer Lead Belly served over four years of his attempted murder sentence and was released early from Angola for good behavior. During May 1993 the buildings' fire safety violations were reported. 45 <, McConnaughey, Janet. . By the 1990s air conditioning and heating units had been installed in the inmate housing units. Continue to provide for the safety of the correctional staff and people in prison by maintaining an organized and disciplined system of operations that promotes stability in the institution. "[60], Most new prisoners begin working in the cotton fields. [45] ProPublica also wrote that some sick inmates "concealed their symptoms to try to avoid losing their freedom of movement and other privileges" because of extended quarantines. Lydia Pelot-Hobbs, "Organized Inside and Out: The Angola Special Civics Project and the Crisis of Mass Incarceration", The prison is the central setting for the. [155][pageneeded], Louisiana State Penitentiary has been known for their non-traditional mental health interventions. The U.S. courts in Gates v. Collier ordered Louisiana to clean up Angola once and for all, ordering the end of the Trustee-Officer and Trusty systems. [159] In partnership with the University Hospital Community Hospice program based out of New Orleans, the Louisiana State Penitentiary has introduced a hospice program for terminally ill inmates. Throughout the ensuing decades, Angola State Prison faced numerous problems thanks to its geography and administration. [162] The judge, Chief U.S, District Judge Shelly D. Dick, ultimately ruled that the Louisiana State Penitentiary had committed a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act, and concluded her opinion by describing fifteen areas in which the prison was in need of injunctive relief. Many of these offenders are serving life sentences, with death row inmates there as well. [75] On Wednesday August 7, 2013, closing arguments in the trial ended. Convicts and their defense counsels have challenged such lengthy stays in solitary confinement, which has been shown to be deleterious to both mental and physical health, and has been considered to be "cruel and unusual punishment" under the US Constitution. He encouraged Jim Campbell, the President of Radio Training Network, to rebuild the station, which was off the air due to antiquated and broken equipment. The Printing Shop prints documents, forms, and other printed materials. From New Orleans, take I-10 to Baton Rouge. Trustees are mounted to supervise workers in the fields. [45] Prison officials denied the prisoner's allegations. [157], Though the blend of mental healthcare and faith interventions has been controversial and yielded mixed results in many spaces,[160] research like Baker's suggests that it is working positively in Louisiana State Penitentiary. Angola offers literacy classes for prisoners with no high school diploma and no General Equivalency Diploma (GED), from Monday through Friday in the main prison, and in camps C-D and F. Angola also offers GED classes in the main prison and in camps C-D and F. The prison also offers ABE (Adult Basic Education) classes for prisoners who have high school diplomas or GEDs, but who have inadequate Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE) scores to get into vocational school. Continue to effectively manage available resources to ensure maximum and efficient utilization and avoidance of budget deficits in accomplishing goals and objectives. By 1999 the prison's primary roads had been paved. It took firefighters 40 minutes to extinguish the blaze. [8], Butler Park is a recreational facility on the edge of the Angola property. [52] In addition it contains the death row for male inmates in Louisiana, with 101 extended lockdown cells housing condemned inmates. Inside the walls of Angola, KLSP is called the "Incarceration Station"[138] The station airs a variety of programming including gospel, jazz, blues, rock-n-roll, country, and oldies music, as well as educational and religious programs. After his death in 1846, Franklin's widow, by then known as Adelicia Cheatham, joined these plantations: Panola, Belle View, Killarney, and Angola, when she sold them all in 1880 to Samuel Lawrence James, the former CSA officer. [35], In 1999 six inmates who were serving life sentences for murder took three officers hostage in Camp D. The hostage takers bludgeoned and fatally stabbed 49-year-old Captain David Knapps. Malachi began in 2007; as of 2010 it had 119 men participating. He allowed the filming of the documentary The Farm: Angola, USA (1998) at the prison, which focused on the lives of six men. The Louisiana State Penitentiary (known as Angola, and nicknamed the "Alcatraz of the South", "The Angola Plantation" and "The Farm"[8]) is a maximum-security prison farm in Louisiana operated by the Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections. The Point Lookout plot established after 1927 has 331 grave markers and an unknown number of bodies; it is considered full.[62]. The plantation was named after the country of Angola from which many slaves originated before arriving in Louisiana.[9]. [70], Death row includes eight tiers, lettered A to G. Seven tiers have 15 cells each, while one tier has 11 cells. [113], In 1977 the administration made Camp J the most restrictive housing unit in Angola. "He will turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the hearts of the children to their fathers ". "Bible college helps some at Louisiana prison find peace.". The new Margaret Dixon Correctional Institution opened in 1976 and was named for her. The Louisiana State Penitentiary boasts such pleasant nicknames as "Alcatraz of the South" and "The Bloodiest Prison in America," but when pulled up on Google maps, it has a 4.4 star rating. C-02-005 and Penitentiary Directive No. [68], Camp J was in operation until its 2018 closure. An inmate holds onto a fence during the Angola Prison Rodeo at the Louisiana State Penitentiary April 23, 2006 in Angola, Louisiana. 09.004, and 09.004\A. Death row inmates are allowed to have several books at a time, and each inmate may have one five-minute personal telephone call per month. Rideau said that "The slave's only way out was to commit suicide, escape or kill his master. It is the only fully maximum security institution in the state, housing over 6,300 adult males, over 85% of which are violent offenders. On December 5, 1956, five men escaped by digging out of the prison grounds and swimming across the Mississippi River. The Louisiana Department of Corrections announced Monday changes in leadership at its two largest state prisons, including the appointment of a Black warden at Elayn Hunt Correctional Center in St. [57] The Angola Ferry provides a ferry service between Angola and a point in unincorporated Pointe Coupee Parish. [111], Louisiana State Penitentiary is the largest correctional facility in the United States by population. As of 2010, 90 prisoners were buried at Point Lookout II. [107] The prison also houses an all-purpose arena. But Warden Cain was somewhat responsive to not only prisoners, but to their families. [23], A former Angola prisoner, William Sadler (also called "Wooden Ear" because of hearing loss he suffered after a prison attack), wrote a series of articles about Angola in the 1940s. [143], Coffins for deceased prisoners are manufactured by inmates on the prison grounds. [46] "Red Hat", a one-story, 30-cell building at Camp E, was built in 1933. Maya Schenwar, "America's Plantation Prisons". [103] It was established on October 2, 1887. The Tractor Repair shop repairs agricultural equipment. The sprawling 28-acre facility houses 6,300 inmates in a series of prisons, called . Only the visitors who appear on this (current) approved visiting list are allowed to visit. [22], In the 1980s the main road to Angola had not been paved. [54] James Ridgeway of Mother Jones described it as "a sort of clubhouse where the wardens and other officials get together in a convivial atmosphere for chow prepared by inmate cooks. Phone Number. The typical Louisiana lifer today is a 52-year-old Black man who has been locked up for a little over two decades, an analysis of state corrections data shows. Varnado, Michael L., and Daniel P. Smith. He tried to produce cotton with the forced labor of African Americans. Comprising the entire B-Side of his album Remedies, New Orleans musician Dr. John features an extended 17:35 song titled "Angola Anthem". Louisiana State Penitentiary in Angola, April 17, 2000. [130], Inmates cultivate, harvest and process an array of crops that make the facility self-supporting. Prisoners that the administration considers to be the most trustworthy are permitted to work at the golf course. Visitors should plan their arrival prior to 2:00 p.m., at which time the bus makes its final departure to the visiting area(s). [33], Burl Cain served as the warden from 1995 to March 7, 2016. [62] The United States Postal Service operates the Angola Post Office on the prison grounds. The song "Grown So Ugly" by American blues musician and ex-convict Robert Pete Williams references Angola. It's been twenty years, Jazz trumpeter Christian Scott has a track on his 2010 album Yesterday You Said Tomorrow called "Angola, LA & the 13th Amendment". Primary schools serving the Angola grounds include Bains Lower Elementary School and Bains Elementary School in Bains. In the 1930s prisoners worked from dawn until dusk. This caused national news agencies to write expos stories about conditions at Angola. Long appointed distant relatives as wardens of the prison. As seen with the other responsibilities they were assigned, this serious duty proved beneficial to not only the recipients, but the Inmate Ministers as well. [86] On May 18, 2011, due to budget cuts, the parish school board voted to close Tunica Elementary. Children under the age of eighteen may visit, but must be accompanied at all times by an adult listed on the imprisoned persons approved visiting list. The Angola Prison. "[37], On August 31, 2008, New Orleans mayor Ray Nagin stated in a press conference that anyone arrested for looting during the evacuation of the city due to Hurricane Gustav would not be housed in the city/parish jail, but instead sent directly to Angola to await trial.[38]. In 2013, the prison resumed growing sugarcane, a practice which it had stopped in the 1970s. "[120] In 2009 James Ridgeway of Mother Jones said Angola was "An 18,000-acre complex that still resembles the slave plantation it once was. The protestors were referred to as the Heel String Gang. The "Ranch House" is a facility for prison guests. [72] The death row facility was constructed in 2006 and there is no air conditioning or cross ventilation. [64], Angola also has several outcamps. [90] As of 2012, KLSP had an output of 105 watts. Previously, deceased prisoners were buried in cardboard boxes. There were over 1,240,000 reported violent crimes in the United States in 2017. Get a rare look inside Louisiana State Penitentiary, the USA's largest and most notorious prison. These residents are Angola's emergency response personnel and their dependents. New Orleans rap artist Juvenile has part of a verse in the Hot Boys song "Dirty World" that says: They'll plant dope on ya, go to court on ya [125], Warden Burl Cain maintained an open-door policy with the media. Outside, Officials Called Their Fight a Success", "2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP (INDEX): West Feliciana Parish, LA", StoryCorps New Orleans: Angola is home to third-generation corrections officer, Jour de fte dans une prison de Louisiane, Auditor says state paying too much by letting Angola warden live at DCI, Response to Legislative Audit Report of December 18, 1998, Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Buildings with Replacement Cost Values Greater Than $1,000,000 as of 2/14/2005, Officials prep for Bordelon's execution Thursday, "Angola closes its notorious Camp J, 'a microcosm of a lot of things that are wrong', Louisiana death row inmates testify to 'indescribable' heat at Angola prison, Death row inmates sue Angola Prison over 'extreme' temperatures, Angola prison warden apologizes for violating court order during death row heat lawsuit, Angola prison heat trial wraps up as judge confirms visit to Louisiana's death row, Judge approves air cooling plan for death row, Doubts Arise About 1972 Angola Prison Murder, Chapel Dedications at Louisiana's Maximum-Security Prison, West Feliciana board closes elementary school, Louisiana's Technical and Community Colleges, Complaints build over cutbacks, board says, West Feliciana Parish School System Profile, "Louisiana inmates remember the Alamo, too", HILLSIDE PICNICS ARE SWEET REWARD FOR INMATES, Golf course on prison grounds offers links to world outside, Postmaster Finder Post Offices by ZIP Code, Angola prison dedicates "dog pen" to ex-K-9 officer, Public Notice DRAFT WATER DISCHARGE PERMIT LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONS/LOUISIANA STATE PENITENTIARY AI Number 6634, Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, 10. [90] The fundraiser exceeded its $80,000 goal, raising more than $124,000 within three hours. One such initiative is a faith-based prototype program for mental healthcare and inmate rehabilitation known as the Angola Prison Seminary. The requestor will only be given information about the facility, the . "Louisiana Inmates Blame Unrest on Governor: Roemer's Stinginess With Clemency Has Created 'Time Bomb,' Lifers Claim", Ashton, Linda. In 1998 Peter Applebome of The New York Times wrote, "It's impossible to visit the place and not feel that a prisoner could disappear off the face of the earth and no one would ever know or care. We respect the dignity of people in prison and work hard not only to comply with federal, state, and other mandates, but also to provide an environment that will enable them to live a productive life upon release as a means to reduce recidivism. In response, Jackson said that he was "troubled" by the possibility of manipulating the temperature data. Michael L. Varnado and Daniel P. Smith of Victims of Dead Man Walking said that, on many occasions, the rest of Angola is not aware of the execution being carried out. DATA BREACH On Tuesday, November 1, 2022, the Department of Public Safety and Corrections announced a cybersecurity incident that exposed personal health information of approximately 80,000 inmates. Texas Country Music artist, Sam Riggs of Sam Riggs and the Night People (Austin, Texas) wrote and recorded a song called "Angola's Lament". It is a full maximum security prison- the only one in the state. [57] Current prisoners at Angola are not permitted to play on the golf course. An inmate holds onto a fence during the Angola Prison Rodeo at the Louisiana State Penitentiary April 23, 2006 in Angola, Louisiana. [29] In 1972, Elayne Hunt, a reforming director of corrections, was appointed by Governor Edwin Edwards. Shortly after passing the West Feliciana High School appearing on your right, turn left onto . Prisoners make the majority of broadcasting decisions. [29] Maggio retired in 1984. Before 1835, state inmates were held in a jail in New Orleans. Info. The GNIS ID for the Louisiana State Penientiary "locale" is 536752, sparse cells, hot in summer, with little natural light, Life Sentences, edited by Wilbert Rideau and Ron Wikberg (Random House, 1992), An attempt at chemically-induced social control at Angola is a major part of the plot in. It is in central Louisiana, 35 miles south of Alexandria and 58 miles north of Lake Charles. Subscribe to Our Life: https://bit.ly/3dBMxvlA groundbreaki. Angola also features in the Neville Brothers song "Sons and Daughters" on the album Brother's Keeper. According to Oster, between 1929 and 1940, 10,000 floggings were carried out in Angola. The Louisiana State Penitentiary Volunteer Fire Department and West Feliciana Fire Department worked together to put the fire out. [117], As of 2011 the prison has about 1,600 employees, making it one of the largest employers in the State of Louisiana. The New Life Interfaith Chapel was dedicated in 1982. [56], The main entrance is at the terminus of Louisiana Highway 66, a road described by Wolfe and Lornell as "a winding, often muddy state road". Haller Jackson, a former attorney who was released from the Louisiana State Penitentiary in June 2020 after serving a five-year sentence, described the policy as "an effort at rebranding." So, I want to make sure that every looter, potential looter, understands that. Angola built a 10,000-person stadium to support visitors ; it opened in 2000 were reported 101 Extended ''! X27 ; s largest and most notorious prison [ 33 ], many prison employees are from that! Health interventions how to improve a prisoner 's allegations 28-acre facility houses inmates! To cultivation of crops 2012, KLSP had an output of 105.! 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Was appointed by Governor Edwin Edwards discretion to determine the duration of based... `` Red Hat '', a one-story, 30-cell building at Camp E, was by., Wilbert Rideau and Douglas Dennis ( Editors ) ( Editors ) trustees are mounted to supervise in. Parish School board voted to close Tunica Elementary 107 ] the following day Warden. Warden Burl Cain served as the basis of teaching how to improve a prisoner 's skills. Is colloquially known as `` medieval, squalid and horrifying '' School board voted close...
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